Contents:
- The geographical location, climate and nature Singapore
- The history of the city-state of Singapore
- Population of Singapore
- Singapore Attractions
Singapore is one of the most unusual cities in Asia. The city has attracted the attention of many tourists from all over the world, since it is the largest shopping center in the region and one of the main ports of Asia. This wonderful place has a lot of attractions: the old colonial quarters, temples, ultramodern skyscrapers, green parks, shopping streets. Singapore's main tourist attractions are located in three main areas: in Raffles-Kwai, on the island of Blakang-Mati in Jurong.
Singapore is among the most highly developed countries of the Asian continent. Due to the fact that during the economic crisis 1990, Singapore's economy was rapidly introduced new technology and a huge turnover, this city-state was able to avoid problems. Singapore's economy today is developing quite dynamically. A significant role in the development of this state plays a prime location on the main seaside road that leads from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific. Through this way, Singapore has become a very large transport and shopping center just a few decades.
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The geographical location, climate and nature Singapore
This state is located near the Malay Peninsula and occupies part of its rocky granite and about 60 small islands. The terrain is flat all the islands, and its highest point is Timah Hill (177 m). The average height above sea level, the largest island of Singapore is 17 m. Washed is a great place Malacca and Singapore Straits, which connect the Andaman and South China Sea. Singapore is separated from the Malay Peninsula narrow Johor Strait. Almost all of the islands that belong to the city-state are surrounded by coral reefs.
In this beautiful city-state dominated by humid tropical climate. For the full year it falls here just 2500 mm of precipitation, and the distinction between the dry and rainy seasons there. Temperature drops here throughout the year are insignificant. In January the average temperature is 25 C, and in June 27 C. In winter there are blowing north and northeast wind, and in summer - the south and southeast. In autumn and spring on Singapore afflict powerful cyclone with winds whose speed reaches 267 km / h.
Once upon a time all the islands belonging to Singapore, were completely covered with tropical forest, on the marshy shores of the seas and rivers located a short impenetrable mangroves. Today, the forest thinned out considerably and take up only 5% of all the country, so they are taken under protection. On the islands and Tekong Ubin, who could not resist the onslaught of civilization, inhabited by wild pigs, is the only large mammals. More on Singapore usual huge number of birds, reptiles and 350 species of butterflies.
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The history of the city-state of Singapore
At the beginning of our era was part of the Singapore Malay-Indonesian state. At the end of the XIII century it was separated from the Sumatran Srivijaya kingdom, by the middle of the XIV century became dependent to Thailand, and in the middle of the XV century, he in turn was ruled by sultans of Johor and Malacca, gradually acquiring the value of the port. In 1867, Singapore became a British colony, and once in 1869, opened the Suez Canal, it became a major commercial center and naval base of Great Britain in the Far East.
During World War II, this place was occupied by the Japanese. In 1959, the state acquired the status of "a self-governing state" in the British Commonwealth of Nations. In 1962-1965 gg. Singapore was a member of the Federation of Malaya, and after it broke up, he was admitted to the UN as a sovereign state.
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Population of Singapore
Most of the population of Singapore - it came from Malaya, China, and their descendants. Basically they flooded the entire island settlers who in the XIX century immigrated from China. Until 1980, there was strong natural population growth, but once started birth control, he declined. Despite the fact that the population density is high, thanks to the booming economy of the state all provided with jobs and the unemployment rate is very small. Most of the people employed in services and industry. Each ethnic community lives in their area and, therefore, in the buildings of houses are still visible differences.
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Singapore Attractions
Singapore - is a place where you can organize an unforgettable holiday for all tastes. Lots of impressions and good mood are guaranteed, because in Singapore are many places worth visiting. The best time for walking is the morning before 12:00 and after 16:00. Hot days is best done in the lovely gardens, museums, shopping malls and the beach. For tours of the city is perfect for a cloudy day.
In order to see the main attractions of Singapore, it is better to go to the administrative center, which is located in the old colonial district. There are a variety of churches, sports clubs, hotels, modern skyscrapers and luxurious mansions. The most striking and original area is the main attraction of the city - Chinatown.
Restaurants are located here and offer a huge selection of Chinese dishes. Sentosa Island, which is located south of the main island of Singapore, is perfect for those who prefer to relax in amusement parks. Here you can visit the aquarium with a glass tunnel, a water park, museum butterflies, Botanical Gardens and Maritime Museum.
The central part of Singapore - colonial center
On examination of this part of town can take a very long time, because there is a huge number of attractions. The first thing that catches your eye - this building Impress Place Building, which was built in Victorian style in 1865. Today there is a museum, art gallery and restaurant. In addition to the building where you can see attractions such as the Concert Hall, the Victoria Theatre, Houses of Parliament, the Supreme Court and City Hall.
Yet it is recommended to visit local churches and cathedrals. Particularly interesting will visit the oldest church in Singapore - the church of St. St. Gregor, St. Andrew's Anglican Cathedral, the Catholic Cathedral and the Good Shepherd Christian cemetery Fort Canning Hill. Among the cultural attractions of the museum you can see the Stamford Road, St. Joseph Institute, Museum of Bras Basah Road and the statue of Sir Stamford Raffles.
Lovers of luxury hotels, shopping centers, restaurants, bars, nightclubs, is recommended to visit Orched Road. In this area, you can not only have fun, but also to see the designs of modern architects.
In the central part of Singapore is full of historical and cultural sites.
Ethnic neighborhoods
Cultural attractions of the state is Chinatown, which houses various monuments, temples, a lot of markets and shops. Today, most of this quarter is under reconstruction, because in the middle of XX century, everything was destroyed. However, there still is something to see. Here are located such attractions as the Chinese Tian Keng temple, temples Siong Lim, Highlands Durga Shrine, Wak Hai Cheng Biot, Al-Abrar Mosque and Sri Mariamman Hindu temple.
Muslim center of the city is considered outside Kampong Glam, located in the northeast of the city. This area is famous for its markets where you can buy batik, silk sarongs and carpets. In addition to the market where you can visit the palace Istana Kampong Glam, Jamaat Mosque and Masjid Sultan and Golden Mile Complex.
In the northern part of Singapore, it is an area that is called "Little India". The area is very modest, but differs in special colors, its bustling markets and restaurants, which prepare the Indian national cuisine. Here you can see the temple Viramakaliaman, arcade Little Indiana temple "A Thousand Lights" and a statue of a seated Buddha, whose height is 15 m.
Merlion Park
This park is a symbol and mascot of the city-state, because it is a statue of Merlion - sea creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. This statue is considered to be an integral part of the history of the city. There is even a whole legend of the appearance of this statue, which states that the idol appeared after the appearance of the prince Three Sri Buana, who allegedly saw the coast of the island a strange creature. And, considering it a good sign, based on the place of the city.
The statue of a mythical creature height of about 9 m weighs nearly 70 tons. He created this idol sculptor Fraser Brunner in 1964. And in 1972 it opened the Merlion Park, which is located in the Bay of Marina Bay.
Ferris wheel
Ferris wheel in Singapore is the largest in the world. Its height is 165 mm. Located on the wheel 28 capsules, each of which has 28 seats. Locals call this attraction "Wheel of Fortune." This attraction is open until late at night, so it can be even a romantic dinner. In order not to stand in long queues for tickets to visit attractions, it is better to buy through the Internet in exchange for a 10% discount.
Ticket price for adults is 30 Singapore dollars, and children - 20. The wheel works from 8:30 to 22:00 local time.
Fountain Of Wealth And Theatres on the Bay
This attraction of Singapore as a fountain of wealth, holds the record for its size, and even listed in the "Guinness Book of Records." It is located in a commercial complex of Suntec City. This complex consists of several large buildings that symbolize the fingers of a human hand, and the fountain is located in the center of the palm. It is believed that the water in the fountain is a source of luxury, wealth and good luck.
Tourists who come to Singapore in the first visit this attraction to make a wish. It is believed if three times clockwise walk around the bottom of the fountain water and touch his hand, all wishes come true.
In the evenings Fountain of wealth from the source of desire turns into a magical show with laser lights and music. It can be seen even from a distance and watch him better from a restaurant complex in which it is located.
Incredible beauty facility, which deserves the attention of tourists - a theater Esplanade. It is also called the architectural icon of Singapore. It is located in an area of 6 hectares and includes a theater, which has 2,000 seats. This place is considered one of the world's best concert halls, which includes the audience for lectures, an exhibition gallery and experimental theater studio.
Singapore Zoo
Singapore Zoo is considered one of the best zoos in the world, as it is quite a high level of comfort for both visitors and animals. The main feature of this place is that the animals here are in conditions as close to their natural habitat.
During the entire existence of the zoo here have never been cases when animals attack humans. Security here is paramount. The cells are replaced by deep ditches with water or glass walls.
Despite the fact that the territory of the zoo is very large, it is impossible to get lost here, as everywhere are located pretty clear pointers. And even those who do not speak English will be able to figure out what's what.
Particularly interesting ecosystems that are recreated at the zoo. For example, traveling to the zoo, you can get there from the Ethiopian valley in the jungle or in the desert. For the first time in the world began to breed polar bears in the tropics.
At this point, very fond of walking and Singaporeans themselves, spending a whole day here. Many locals celebrate anniversaries and weddings here, or spend a romantic encounter. These services are provided by the local administration.
It is very convenient for visitors to the zoo. In order to know where you can start your walk, you can ride on the "tram" from which you can look around. When the weather turned bad and it starts to rain, it's no big deal, since there are plenty of canopy under which you can wait out the bad weather. If it's hot, then you can escape from it in a special air conditioned room, where you will be offered for a fee refreshments.
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Pricing policies are as follows: adult tickets to the zoo costs from 22 to 89 Singapore dollars, and children - from 14 to 58. Prices range depending on the intensity of the program. Going to the zoo, it is desirable to have with some extra money in case if you have a desire to take a boat ride or electric train, take part in the show with animals, or purchase souvenirs.
Throughout the zoo runs a huge number of all kinds of entertainment show programs involving animals. Those who want to feed the inhabitants of the zoo, can do it, observing schedule eating animals. You can also visit the special program "night safari" in the park butterflies and bird park "Jurong".
Unfortunately, talk about all the sights of Singapore in one article is impossible, since a lot of them here. In addition to that described above, then you can visit more places like Sentosa Island and Pulau Botanical Garden, Orchid Garden, Singapore River and many more. Once in this place once, you will love it and will come back again and again.
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