What does it mean if a person talking to himself

Contents:

• Talking with a - sign of psychosis
• What is the difference between schizophrenia and multiple personality disorder?

All we conduct internal dialogues with themselves, as in the famous song: "Quietly to himself quietly to himself, I'm talking." And such "conversations" none of the people around them are not surprising because nobody hears. But sometimes you have to deal with someone who very enthusiastically talking with an invisible interlocutor loud. Obviously it is clear that such a person does not even realize that he is not just considering some serious question as do we all, "talking" with them in mind, namely, engaged in dialogue, in response to the words, as it seems to come outside. Why do people talk to themselves, and why they do not notice that actually no interlocutor they have?

Talking with a - sign of psychosis

When a person talking to himself, not waiting for an answer, it may be an early symptom of schizophrenia. Of course, if he mutters something under his breath just a day or two, then this is not necessarily a sign of pathology. But if someone is laughing for no apparent reason, or if it leads the conversation out loud for a long period, and all this along with other behavioral disorders - such as hallucinations, social withdrawal, emotional distress, strange behavior - this person without a doubt, in urgent need of mental health counseling.

The most characteristic manifestation of psychosis - the presence of hallucinations. Hallucination - a false perception of reality in any of the five sensory modalities when external stimulus does not really exist, but people are prone to hallucinations, see, hear or feel a non-existent object. Hallucinations may occur in the twilight state between sleeping and waking, in delirium, delirium tremens or exhaustion; they also can be caused by hypnosis. The most common hallucinations are visual it.

Persistent hallucinations characteristic of schizophrenia. In one of the forms of the disease are sick people believe what they hear accusing commanding voice, to which they respond in a complete panic, with the manifestation of complete obedience, or an attempt to self-defense, or even suicide. Several different from hallucination illusion - if hallucinations occur without any external stimulus, then the illusion is characterized by a false perception of the actual stimulus.

Schizophrenia - a severe mental illness, which is characterized by a variety of symptoms. These include the loss of contact with reality, has called up the strange behavior, disorganized thinking and speech, reduced emotional expressiveness and social exclusion. Typically, one patient found not all, but only some of the symptoms, and every man a combination of these symptoms may be an individual.

The term "schizophrenia" comes from the Greek words 'schizo' (which means "split") and "Frenot" ("mind, soul") and can be translated as "the separation of the soul." However, despite the rather popular belief, schizophrenia is not attributable to the person with a split personality or multiple personality syndrome.

What is the difference between schizophrenia and multiple personality disorder?

Often, schizophrenia and multiple personality disorder are confused, and some people believe that this is one and the same. In fact they are two completely different diseases. Schizophrenia - is a disorder of brain function; Some people are born with the disorder, because it can be inherited. However, the symptoms do not normally develop over many years. In men, the symptoms begin to appear in the late teens or early twenties; women experience symptoms between twenty and thirty years. Sometimes, of course, that the symptoms of schizophrenia appear in childhood, but this happens very rarely.

When a person suffers from schizophrenia, he is experiencing hallucinations and delusions, sees things that are not there, talking to someone who sees quite clearly believes in things that are not in any way correspond to reality. For example, he can see demons who sit with him at the table during dinner; or may quite sincerely believe that he is the Son of God. People with these disorders also suffer from disordered thinking, poor concentration and focus on the issues. They also lose the ability to take initiative and to prepare and implement any plans. Typically, these people can not be socially adaptable.

Often, a person suffering from schizophrenia, believes that the voices he hears there to monitor his or harm. He probably gets very scared when he hears them. He could sit for hours without moving and talking, talking ... a man of sense, watching people with schizophrenia do not catch a drop point in his speech. Some people with such disorders appear quite adequate; but that is only as long as they begin to speak, and most of all - to speak themselves. More schizophrenia marked by clumsy, uncoordinated movements and inability to care for themselves adequately.

The main difference between schizophrenia and multiple personalities is that the latest violations are not innate. It's a mental state caused by certain events that occur in a person's life, and they are connected, usually with some psychological injuries sustained during childhood. This could be, for example, physical or sexual violence. People with this disease as it develops additional person as a way to cope with the traumatic event. To be diagnosed with multiple personality disorder, a person must have at least one other person who controls much of his behavior.

Total one patient may develop up to a hundred individuals, but the average number is ten. It may be "additional" person of the same sex, opposite sex or both sexes at the same time. Sometimes the different personalities of the same person, even take a variety of physical characteristics such as a certain way of moving or different levels of health and stamina. But depression and attempts at self-harm may be common to all facets of the personality of the same person.

There are several signs that are the same for schizophrenia and multiple personality. Patients with schizophrenia may have hallucinations; while people with multiple personalities do not always feel them, yet about a third of patients also marked hallucinations. Split personality can cause behavior problems and difficulty concentrating while studying at a young age; This can be confusing to specialists, who sometimes confuse this disorder with schizophrenia, as it develops and manifests itself too often in adolescence.

As you can see, if the person talking out loud with an invisible interlocutor, it can be a sign of a very serious condition. Therefore, you should do everything possible to people close to you as soon as possible get help - otherwise it can cause irreparable harm to yourself!

We advise to check: Why do people speak in a dream