Wednesday, 1 July 2015

How to cure candidiasis in children?

 How to cure candidiasis in children?

Contents:

  • The causes of the disease and the consequences
  • In what form the disease is manifested?
  • Appointment of medicines
  • Folk remedies
  • Preventive measures

Women do not need to tell the audience the details of this unpleasant disease, as thrush. But there is a lot of questions when such disease that is considered to be characteristic exclusively for adults, found the child. In this case, the lesion is usually localized to the mucosal surface of the oral cavity.
Back to contents

The causes of the disease and the consequences

Candidiasis (the scientific name of the disease) refers to fungal diseases and requires special treatment. It is considered a fungus pathogen genus Candida, which is present in small quantities in each organism. But inflammation develops only under the influence of certain factors that have a detrimental effect on the microflora of the mucous. The most common reasons for the emergence of thrush are antibiotics and decreased immunity.

Due to underdeveloped immune body's resistance to viruses and bacteria candidiasis occurs in infants.

Most pick up a disease from the mother during childbirth. In this case, it does not matter as they were: the natural way or by means of surgical intervention (cesarean section). Neglecting personal hyena baby badly washed and sterilized pacifiers and bottles - a direct path to his infection.

Candidiasis can get sick and children after a year of life. The cause of their illness usually become antibiotics that simultaneously with the destruction of pathogenic bacteria destroy useful, and various types of hormonal preparations. Frequent illness and decreased immunity supplement and accelerate the development of thrush.

The oral cavity - a place where most often localized candidiasis. But it can occur, and the diaper, which are often formed diaper rash. If you do not start early treatment, the disease will grow into a chronic form. As a result, it will serve as the backdrop for allergy and various inflammatory processes.

A belated visit to the doctor, late diagnosis and incorrect treatment regimen chosen system contribute to exacerbations of the disease. As a result, this will lead to the defeat of the internal organs of the child. There are cases when a fungal disease has led to blood poisoning.

The hardest part has to premature babies with weight shortfalls that have lowered immunity due to immaturity. The development of these candidiasis can lead to serious complications and death. As for infanticide, for them thrush in the vagina often cause adhesions (splicing of the labia).

 How to cure candidiasis in children?
Back to contents

In what form the disease is manifested?

Thrush in the mouth can be recognized by the white fly in the sky such as curd, gums and tongue, which can be mistaken for the remains of the mixture for feeding or breast milk. But if you remove the stain, you can see underneath the surface of the inflamed mucosa red. This type of disease is called thrush. It can be severe, moderate and mild forms.

In mild, except the presence of the white plaque in the mouth, there are no symptoms. A general condition of the patient does not change, the kid feels well, it is active and eats well. To cure this form of candidiasis is quite simple. And subject to doctor's appointments are all symptoms disappear within a week.

Moderate disease can be accompanied by raising the temperature to 37-37, 5 ° C. The child begins to refuse food, it becomes restless and moody. When removing the white plaque in the mouth from the wound acts as blood. This form of stomatitis requires complex treatment. Doctor addition assigns oral antifungals for ingestion. The kid feels healthy after 2 weeks.

In severe candidiasis temperature may rise to the level of 38 ° C. The child is difficult to eat, he was constantly crying and complaining of pain. The raid on the mucosa is more like a continuous film that covers the entire mouth, moving to the throat. To cope with the thrush, you will need more than two or three weeks.

With the defeat of the fungus skin disease called candidiasis dermatitis. Its main localization: inguinal folds, buttocks, neck, arms and legs. Breeding contributes to moist environment of high temperature, which is formed by the diaper. The resulting rash can look like moist spots or small pimples with a white tip. Regardless of this, they cause pain and discomfort to the child.

The manifestation of the disease in children older than one year is considered a sign of reduced immunity. Plaque usually appears on the mucosa in the mouth, but if the child has a habit of sucking her fingers, symptoms may occur on the skin around the nail plate.

 How to cure candidiasis in children?
Back to contents

Appointment of medicines

Drugs that can get rid of thrush, a lot, but more common are:

  • Nystatin;
  • Candide;
  • miramistin.

Nystatin. Doctors often prescribe it to treat the drug. Its release in the form of tablets, ointments or suppositories. Nystatin main feature is that the fungi of the genus Candida extremely slowly adapt to it. Write out the drug under the threat of severe thrush. This refers to premature and newborn babies suffering from advanced forms of candidiasis. The ointment should be applied 2 times a day to the affected areas, and to use pills, following doctor's orders and instructions. The course of treatment is about 2 weeks.

Candide. The preparation according to the principle of action is similar to the previous one. It is administered as a solution. Kids should wipe the oral mucosa with a cotton swab dipped in medicine. The procedure is repeated several times a day for about 10 days.

Miramistin. The drug has a broad spectrum of action and can be used as a remedy for thrush. It is produced in the form of solution and ointments. Typically, lubricate the affected areas using a piece of gauze moistened with a solution. As a rule, administered in combination with anti-fungal medications.

Back to contents

Folk remedies

The most common treatment for candidiasis is rinsing the mouth with soda. To prepare the solution you need a teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in a glass of warm boiled water. Infants can wipe your mouth this lineup. Procedures performed at intervals of 2-3 hours.

Coping with thrush help flax seeds with honey. To prepare the seeds (1 hr. L.) Is poured boiling water (100 ml), insist about an hour, followed by addition of honey. Means lubricate the mucous membrane several times a day.

You can wipe the raid and tincture of calendula flowers. For the preparation of dry flowers (1 tbsp. L.) Pour boiling water (100 ml). Insist, wrapped container per hour.

Back to contents

Preventive measures

Preventive maintenance will help to prevent the development of thrush. To this end, future mums should prepare for childbirth and cure candidiasis. This will minimize the risk of a newborn baby. In the future, we should take seriously the rules of hygiene: to monitor the cleanliness of clothes, bottles and teats.

Breastfeeding increases the child's immune system, normalizes the intestine and reduces the likelihood of the risk of fungal diseases. It is also important to monitor the hygiene of the breast, monitor the condition of the nipples. It is also often necessary to change diapers and hold the baby air baths, to prevent the development of yeast in a moist and warm environment.

 How to cure candidiasis in children?

Treatment of plantar warts in a child

 Treatment of plantar warts in a child

Contents:

  • Causes of plantar warts
  • Features plantar warts
  • Methods of removing plantar warts

Basically the children observed a weakened immune system, and that is why the child is easily susceptible to various infectious diseases. Evidence of this are plantar warts in children who also belong to the viral disease. To the main causative agents of warts include certain types of HPV, or human papilloma virus.

Known types of warts:

  1. simple;
  2. flat or juvenile;
  3. pointed;
  4. Plantar.

The share of plantar warts accounting for about 34% of all known that infect humans. They look like a single, sometimes multiple flat formation on the skin. The place of localization of such tumors are the soles of the feet and palms of hands. Therefore, they are often called hand-foot. These warts are characterized by deep penetration in human skin tissue, so they are difficult to treat.

Externally similar to plantar warts are small growths on the feet. The child can be diagnosed, the disease is relatively easy. Around the rough and dead skin area on foot is clearly different kind of ring. In some cases, in the heart of the build-up there are small black dots - is a drop of dried blood.

Some plantar warts can be covered with a kind of grooves or buds that resemble raspberries and cauliflower. If the disease is run, these buds greatly increase in size and become a dirty gray color, becomes like a large plaque.

The most common plantar warts occur in children, but they affect adults of any age. Misperception that this type of wart suffer careless people who do not observe hygiene. Precipitating factors that create a favorable environment for the emergence and development of plantar warts, a lot.

 Treatment of plantar warts in a child
Back to contents

Causes of plantar warts

  • damage to the skin on the legs and feet;
  • dry skin on the feet or, conversely, excessive sweating;
  • wearing tight uncomfortable shoes;
  • atherosclerosis;
  • varices;
  • diabetes;
  • osteoarthritis;
  • flat feet;
  • Activity HPV.

The most dangerous of all these factors is considered to be the human papilloma virus, because his lead until the end of the body is very hard, almost impossible. To catch these warts can be in the pool, in the bath, and when wearing someone else's shoes. Therefore, when visiting public places recommended to follow certain rules of personal hygiene and not to wear someone else's shoes.
Back to contents

Features plantar warts

This type of tumors is not always painless. Most often, they bring the child some discomfort when walking and even pain. This happens due to the fact that they appear in a place that is constantly exposed to friction, pressure, and a certain load. Especially painful warts on the balls of the metatarsal and heel. Even flat warts do not cause as many problems as plantar.

Ways of removing these tumors, there are several. But the best way - one that will recommend attending physician. Experts advise warts appeared to provoke the emergence of new on the feet of children, immediately remove. Although there are other more lenient treatment of this disease.

 Treatment of plantar warts in a child
Back to contents

Methods of removing plantar warts

  1. surgical removal;
  2. removing with the electric current;
  3. removing with a laser;
  4. Treatment nitrogen;
  5. treatment based ointments;
  6. Treatment of folk remedies.
  • Radical methods of treatment:

Surgery does not always lead to the desired result. In particular, it concerns the removal of plantar warts, whose roots are deep in the skin layers, thus it is impossible to remove them completely. More effective removal of growths with an electric or laser coagulation. After such removal methods scars may remain, even though their presence in the area of ​​the foot is not so important.

To remove the build-up of plantar recommended cryotherapy treatment or low temperatures.

In this way, the warts are frozen, but in several sessions. This therapy is almost painless, and scarring on the feet after falling off the build-up remains. Therefore, cryotherapy today enjoys a certain success.

Parents should remember that children are very sensitive to any pain. Initially, therefore, it is desirable to consider how it might affect the psyche of the baby. Often, after the treatment of the child is an indentation or a scar, and he may be tempted to pick open it. And such actions on the part of the child can lead to infection.

  • Treatment with ointments:

Treatment of medical ointments plantar warts in children requires a long time, but this method is most suitable for kids and gentle. In most cases, selecting the way of treatment, therapy performed by using ointments, based attaching salicylic acid. Here the most important thing - to choose the right cream.

The solution to this problem is well proven ointment "Imikvinod", the effect of which is incorporated in the stimulation of the immune system of the child. With this product for boosting the immune system produces proteins that destroy the human papilloma virus. But the tool requires careful use, because it has side effects, both general and local character.

The best thing parents are advised to apply the ointment directly to the wart itself. Result treatment will be noticeable immediately, the first signs of improvement may occur after 2 weeks. Doctors recommend to use the same ointment for 2 months ahead. Otherwise, you want to pick up the ointment or other treatment option.

  • Folk remedies:

Traditional recipes, which are based on well-known medicinal plants and herbs are quite safe. And those who are not known for their application and operation, it is better not to use. It is strictly forbidden to carry out the thermal effect on the tumor, so as not to provoke a complication.

For the treatment of plantar warts by folk methods are widely used leaves of Kalanchoe that prior to use, wash, and then attach to the sore spot, securing the bandage. This bandage needs to be changed daily. You can also make a poultice of garlic finely chopped, mixed with lard. The resulting ointment will have good wet bandage and fix it on the foot. Fold change every day.

Good feedback is a simple and effective way, as a simple rubbing warts juice of celandine. This should be done in a day several times. Such treatment does not cause the baby any pain and does not require dressings. You can use either fresh juice of celandine and harvested for the winter. But what would be the treatment of plantar warts parents choose their child, it is highly recommended before starting therapy consult a doctor.

 Treatment of plantar warts in a child

Red gum

 Red gum

Contents:

  • Physiology rash in infants
  • Panic pigmentation: infectious childhood diseases
  • Allergy and its consequences

The skin - the first barrier of the body. It reflects the attack pathogens, bacteria, viruses, involved in the regulation of the temperature and water balance, and performs many other important functions. Any changes in the skin - an occasion guard, find out the causes and eliminate them.

The rash on the body of a child - it's local or general transformation of color, texture and appearance of the skin, is not peculiar to a healthy body.

Rash in children - not always a manifestation of disease or a sign of illness. It may be a common response to an external stimulus, but often it indicates the occurrence of disturbances in the body. The causes of rashes in children known to more than a hundred. Among them - the diseases of internal organs, infectious, skin, parasitic, hereditary diseases of varying severity and the risk of allergic processes.

Characteristics of changes on the skin thoroughly studied and qualified medical science and in many cases are specific to certain childhood diseases. There are primary and secondary lesions rashes. Elements rash divided in morphology (color, size, texture, appearance, topography). Rashes are monomorphic or polymorphic. Monomorphic rash - is made up of the same type of primary cells, such as spots, bubbles, roseola, and polymorphic - of a few. The rash may affect the epithelial layer of the skin, but there are deeper, affecting dermis and underlying tissue with the formation of ulcers and erosions. I understand this is not easy, but, as a rule, as they grow older young children, mothers are authoritative experts, as one of the pillars of knowledge - practice.

 Red gum
Back to contents

Physiology rash in infants

The skin of infants are particularly prone to the appearance of the rash. During the first months after the birth of formation of the skin, which may be accompanied by the emergence of various rashes on the body of babies who doctors believe it is physiological. These states include "vascular phenomenon newborn" - Marble dermis. Every tenth child until six months of age with a slight decrease in temperature appear pale spots passing by warmth. This is due to delay expansion of capillaries and small vessels because of the age of underdevelopment of the hypothalamus and does not require special measures.

Almost half of the children in the first three days after birth, there is a toxic erythema. In the body of the baby except for the feet and palms of the vesicles appear, pustular rash - swollen red spots and blisters, which gradually become similar to mosquito bites. This is a manifestation of infection with herpes, Candida and Staphylococcus, are often mistaken for an allergic reaction, usually held for a week without requiring treatment.

Almost every second newborn on the face, and sometimes on the body, genitals and the mucous membranes sebaceous cysts appear as white or yellow bubble approximately 2 mm in diameter. And one in five - on the forehead and cheeks are acne - blackheads, pimples or blisters. They are about to trace the 3rd month, when are improving excretory function of sebaceous glands.

In the first month, 40% of newborns are not working at full strength sweat glands and ducts. Accumulations of sweat in the skin on the chest, neck, skin folds - form vesicles. This small bubbles of clear liquid or white pimples or red. If the sweat ducts are sealed in the deep layers of the dermis, develop allergic phenomena, climatic rash, or prickly heat red - bubbles appear with red liquid. They quickly dry up and peel off, causing severe itching.

Features of the skin of infants require strict compliance with the rules of hygiene and temperature conditions. But even the most caring moms know what diaper rash, prickly heat and diaper dermatitis in infants. They appear even with perfect care, especially in hot weather, and without presenting danger to the child, gives him trouble, making irritable and whiny.

 Red gum
Back to contents

Panic pigmentation: infectious childhood diseases

Eruptions on the skin of the child is accompanied by a number of infectious diseases. Features rash: the look, location, and nature of the propagation time from the onset of the disease, - in many ways to help determine the diagnosis. Rubella, measles, chicken pox, scarlet fever at the first manifestations may have similar symptoms.

Intrigue children's infectious diseases, accompanied by specific changes in the skin, that sounds like the beginning of their usual acute viral infections and sore throats. If an unfavorable outcome, they often provoke severe complications, nephritis, encephalitis and pneumonia. It is important to quickly identify the warning signs of and call a doctor.

In the normal course of measles, rubella and varicella no need for a specific treatment or hospitalization. It is enough to ensure the child to bed and the implementation of the recommendations of the doctor, to isolate it at the time of virus activity. Kids up to the age of one year can be immunized against rubella and measles. It does not eliminate the risk of the disease entirely, but it ensures a steady flow and removes the threat of complications. In children ill with immunity lasts for life.

And in our time, children are often sick with measles ...

Measles - one of the most common acute childhood diseases, according to WHO, nearly 95% of the world population ill with measles. Peak measles - the end of the winter, and most outbreaks occur in kindergartens and junior schools. The incubation period - the time from getting the virus in the body until the severity of symptoms - lasts from one to two weeks. Onset occurs sharply, fever, runny nose, hacking cough, conjunctivitis and photophobia develop. A characteristic feature of measles - whitish lesions in the oral cavity, there is a second or third day after the temperature rise. After them, after 1-2 days, small pinkish rash spreads, first behind the ears and on the forehead, then on the face, neck, gradually covering the entire body and limbs, and increasing in size. This consistent development of the rash is very common.

The rash in patches and plaques with severe form of the disease becomes similar to hemorrhagic - Education nearly round shape slightly above the surface of the skin. When they have a diameter of 3-5 mm, and then can grow up to 15 mm and collected in vast areas of solid - erythematous patches, especially on the face and upper torso. After two or three days, the peak of maximum rash, accompanied by a rise in temperature to 40 ° C 5. After 4-7 days, the rash fades, leaving scaly areas of brownish pigmentation that are 7-10 days.

Measles often produces complications that may be severe: otitis media, bronchopneumonia, inflammation of the cervical glands, laryngitis and encephalitis. Contagious period (when an infected person is contagious to others) for measles begins with the first day of rising temperatures and ends at 4-5 days of skin rash (11 to 16 days after infection). Special treatment of measles requires, usually limited to symptomatic therapy, a diet with a predominance of liquid food and bed rest.

... As well as rubella and chickenpox

It is a common infectious disease - German measles. Generally rubella sick children aged 3 to 15 years. It is less contagious than measles, but it is a great threat for pregnant women: can lead to miscarriage or a 50% probability - to the birth of children with severe disabilities (blindness, deafness, developmental abnormalities of the heart and brain).

Disease begins with a small rise in temperature, runny nose, headache, sometimes - with conjunctivitis, but less pronounced than in the case of measles. On the back of the head, behind the ears, on the back of the neck swollen lymph nodes, and the soft palate are formed red spots. Numerous small rash spots (3-7 mm in diameter), visible on the first day of the disease - on the face, neck and inner folds of course, for a few hours to appear all over the body.

The skin around the spots can be red, and the rash is often mistaken for scarlet. Reserved The rash for about three days, at which time keeps fever. In some cases, the rash is almost imperceptible, and sometimes - the only symptom of rubella. Unlike measles, rubella rashes when localized in the folds of the limbs, back, waist, buttocks and less pronounced on the face, and phasing of their appearance can not be traced.

Varicella, or chickenpox begins raising the temperature to 39 ° C for 2-3 days there is a characteristic rash - smaller bubbles, vesicles larger than 5 mm. At first they were a little bit and they occur on the head and face, and then on the torso and gradually cover the arms and legs, leaving intact the feet and hands. The emergence of new bubbles is accompanied by fever.

The rash of chickenpox undergo distinct changes: the red spots turn into nodules 1-5 mm, for a few hours, they are filled with liquid, turning into vesicles surrounded by reddened skin. Bubbles burst, dry up to brownish crusts which gradually fade. This cycle is accompanied by itching, especially strong on the stage of bubbles and fresh crusts. If the crust is forced to remove - skin scars remain - pockmarks.

 Red gum

Additional danger

Infectious erythema suffer mostly children, more often - in winter and spring. When infection on the background of malaise, chills, headache, myalgia child worries. The next phase of the disease comes in 3 weeks rash on the cheeks, having a form of red dots in relief that blend in bright symmetrical papular spots resembling traces of slaps. Over the next two days the entire surface of the body quickly covered with swollen red spots with a pale middle. The rash is usually in the form of lace, sometimes it looks like the measles or hemorrhagic, and may be accompanied by itching. A week later, the skin is cleansed, but for some time, especially in the sun or after water treatment, relapses. In children with good immunity infection goes away without treatment.

Sudden rash (roseola) - is also a viral infection, her children are susceptible infants and young children. Disease begins with a sudden jump in temperature to 39 ° C and above, and the baby's skin is covered with pinkish raised rash on the type of allergy, especially abundant around the neck and torso. They saved less than a day. Exanthema associated symptoms may be liquid mucous stools, swelling of the neck and ear lymph nodes, at least - an enlarged liver or spleen.
Back to contents

Allergy and its consequences

Often children have allergic skin rash that is caused by the immaturity of their immune system. Allergic reactions - a response of the immune system to an external stimulus. They can be food products, household products, toys, plants, insect stings, drugs, and more. Allergic reactions may occur even after short-term contact with irritants, such as nettles or jellyfish.

Allergic phenomena begin suddenly, often accompanied by a bad cold, watery eyes and itching. In some areas of the skin or the whole body appear irritation, red spots, raised large blisters. The rash may be accompanied by a child swelling of the joints. In severe cases of allergic reactions, edema of the mucous of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea and vomiting, and nasal congestion, and the tongue may cause choking and even allergic shock.

By the nature of the allergic diseases include urticaria, the cause is the increased sensitivity of body tissues to some electoral agents. Action allergen increases permeability of skin capillaries in the dermis and receives the excess liquid causing swelling multiple papillary dermis, which leads to the formation of blisters, reddened skin framed. Hives can cause certain foods (strawberries, citrus fruits, shellfish), drugs, inhalants (pollen or household dust), skin contact with certain materials, plants, the sun's rays or cold, as well as insect bites, parasites, and even emotional stress.

Chronic allergic reaction can lead to unpleasant skin diseases - toxicoderma. The disease is accompanied by a mild rash on the body of the type of hives. Severe skin pustules formed, vascular or hemorrhagic spots, and possibly development eritodermii - thinning areas of the surface layers of the skin.

Of course, there are many other causes of change in children's skin from relatively innocuous, such as mosquitoes, to the dangerous - scarlet fever, meningitis, psoriasis. It is not always possible to protect children from the disease, but the efforts to strengthen the immunity of the child reduce the risk several times.

 Red gum

Increased intracranial pressure in children

 Increased intracranial pressure in children

Contents:

  • Causes of increased intracranial pressure
  • Signs of increased intracranial pressure
  • Treatment of this disease
  • What not to do at an elevated intracranial pressure
  • Why is this so often the diagnosis is made

Such diagnosis is intracranial pressure in a child is familiar, perhaps, to many parents. As a rule, after hearing the diagnosis, moms and dads are frightened. Whether these fears are justified or not all that big a deal? First you need to figure out what is the increased intracranial pressure in children. Physicians meant by this term the pressure level in the brain cerebrospinal fluid.

Cerebrospinal fluid generate smaller vessels of the brain. It is situated in the ventricles of the brain in the body, and performs the following functions:

  • eliminates metabolic products that originate in the brain cells;
  • protecting brain cells from the pathogens;
  • It protects the brain from some external mechanical effects (shock).

The body of a healthy child produces about 400-500 mg per day in the cerebrospinal fluid. However, despite this, the intracranial pressure is always kept in the normal range. This is possible because the liquid is absorbed regularly vessels of the brain.

From the above it can be understood that the intracranial pressure is directly related to the amount produced by the cerebrospinal fluid and the degree of absorption of the vessels of the brain.

 Increased intracranial pressure in children
Back to contents

Causes of increased intracranial pressure

Intracranial pressure, like arterial is unstable. Its level can be as high as the low and high values ​​during the day. There are several reasons that could lead to an increase in intracranial pressure. This is a cry, crying, strong emotions and physical stress. This is especially true in young children, who often swells fontanelle when crying.

Minor changes in intracranial pressure are perfectly normal natural phenomenon inherent to all people, both kids and adults. However, in some cases it may rise sufficiently strongly, and sometimes for a long time, which may cause malfunction of the brain. In such cases, doctors there suspect the presence of intracranial hypertension.

An increase in intracranial pressure in children, the most common cause of disease is hydrocephalus. When the cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the body too much, or there is an infringement of its absorption into the blood vessels of the brain, or does not properly circulate occurs in the ventricles, the child is diagnosed with hydrocephalus.

Doctors hydrocephalus is divided into two types: congenital and acquired diseases, - depending on the reasons for which it has developed in the child. It is not hard to guess that the acquired hydrocephalus child may be ill under the influence of adverse external factors.

Congenital hydrocephalus develops at the baby still in utero, the symptoms appear in the first few hours of life. Reasons for the fetal hydrocephalus, there are a few - a genetic mutation, the violation of the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid, brain hemorrhage. But do not despair in this situation. The disease is diagnosed quickly enough, and early treatment can help your child grow and develop normally, not yielding to the development of their healthy peers.

 Increased intracranial pressure in children
Back to contents

Signs of increased intracranial pressure

Doctors can not always time to notice the onset of the disease. And it is not their professionalism, a doctor sees a baby less than his parents. Therefore, the Pope with his mother must be very careful not to miss the beginning of the disease.

The symptoms of intracranial pressure include:

  1. Changing the size and shape of the head. It becomes abnormally high, especially strongly noticeable in the forehead. The rate of change in the shape of the head all children are different, so consult your doctor need to have at the slightest suspicion. However, increasing the child's head, more often, it can only be detected in the measurement. Therefore, it is crucial to take all preventive checkups at the pediatrician.
  2. Suspicion of hydrocephalus can cause permanent swelling of the fontanelle and the distance between the seams of the skull. A healthy baby fontanelle should be slightly sunken or slightly convex. If the fontanelle swells constantly, regardless of whether the child is at rest or stress, is worried.
  3. Symptom Graefe, in medicine with a name sign "of the setting sun." May find, on closer examination, the eye of the baby. In that case, if the child has a disease such as hydrocephalus, his eyes almost always hangs down, and parents can see a strip of sclera between the upper eyelid and pupil. Children with hydrocephalus, almost always clearly visible venous network.
  4. Children with hydrocephalus usually unnecessary whining and irritable they can shout quite a long time and is very monotonous. These sudden bursts of emotion can replace the strong drowsiness and dizziness.
  5. In the absence of proper treatment of children suffering from hydrocephalus, can significantly lag behind in development from healthy. They are much later than their peers, they begin to keep your head, sit, crawl and walk. And the weight of the child can be well below normal levels, because such children are often vomit profusely.

Although in fairness, it should be noted that the increase in intracranial pressure may be an indication not only of hydrocephalus, but also many other diseases. Such diseases include head injuries, hemorrhage, tumor, various infectious diseases (encephalitis, meningitis) and genetic disorders. Therefore, children with increased intracranial pressure, as soon as possible should be examined by the relevant experts.

 Increased intracranial pressure in children

Back to contents

Treatment of this disease

As stated earlier, in any case can not be left unattended intracranial pressure. If it is not time to normalize, the child may slow down the development of the brain, and in particularly difficult cases - even to a complete stop. This leads to serious consequences such as mental retardation and severe disability of the child.

The most common drugs do not have the desired effect. That is why they are usually prescribed as a temporary measure during the preparation of the child for surgery. By the way, these drugs are often prescribed to children who are wrongly diagnosed with increased intracranial pressure. However, this is not so rare, but more on that later.

For the treatment of hydrocephalus true or other brain diseases that are accompanied by increased intracranial pressure, surgery is used. Its main purpose is to install the shunt, which is a special tube is removed from the brain the extra volume of cerebrospinal fluid. It is given either in the peritoneal cavity or into the cavity of the heart.

The shunt can be installed in very different from a few weeks to a few years of life. Typically, this operation gives a stunning effect: children are getting better very quickly. Very often the parents ask the doctor a question about whether a shunt does not prevent a child. This concern is understandable, but unfounded. Children who have had bypass surgery, can lead a normal full life.

Back to contents

What not to do at an elevated intracranial pressure

Sometimes parents of children with a diagnosis of "intracranial pressure", trying to cope with the disease on their own with the help of various folk methods of treatment or use medicines that can harm the health of the child. Doing this can not in any case, because the increased intracranial pressure in children less than a year is extremely dangerous and indicates the presence of a serious illness.

Especially not worth much to hope for physiotherapy, massage, vitamin therapy, exercise therapy, and similar methods are unable to help the child in the treatment of this disease. They are used only as a means of rehabilitation after surgery, because they help children recover as quickly as possible. All treatments are selected individually, taking into account all features of the disease and the health of the baby.

 Increased intracranial pressure in children
Back to contents

Why is this so often the diagnosis is made

We have already mentioned that doctors often reinsured, diagnosing children increased intracranial pressure. Why is this happening? It is due to the low qualification of the doctor? Do not rush to accuse doctors of incompetence, in many respects they are right. After all, increased intracranial pressure in children - is not a single disease but merely a symptom of a serious disease. Just because a doctor and has no right to ignore the signs, even remotely suggestive of the possibility of increased intracranial pressure. Otherwise, you can simply overlook the beginning of any disease, because of what the child can not receive timely treatment.

And as indicators of the presence of the child's symptoms, a lot of doctors are reinsured and put appropriate diagnosis. Confirm it immediately, of course, it will not work, because it requires a lot of variety of complex investigations, to carry out that one day is not possible. Most often, doctors require several months for the final diagnosis.

All the time the survey child must be under the strict supervision of a neurologist and pediatrician. In that case, if a child does have a disease, such as increased intracranial pressure, he certainly encounter certain signs of the disease or other diseases, leading to increased intracranial pressure. As a rule, the final diagnosis is made by the end of the first year: signs of pathology or completely disappear, or to identify the causes of this disease.

In any case, when the signs of high blood pressure in children, parents should not panic, first of all you need to see a doctor and to calm down, because panic - no help in this case. The only correct decision in this case would be to find a good neurologist, who can be fully trusted to the child's health. After all, as soon as the parents and the doctor will cooperate very closely. Only their joint efforts will help your child grow up healthy.

 Increased intracranial pressure in children

Proper nutrition for teenagers - the foundation of health

 Proper nutrition for teenagers - the foundation of health

Contents:

  • Possible effects of malnutrition
  • General advice on nutrition
  • How to organize diet
  • How to eat, so as not to get better?

Adolescence - This is the second after the infancy period of rapid growth and development of the child. This sudden growth spurt and other changes associated with hormonal, cognitive and emotional changes that make adolescents are particularly vulnerable in this period of his life.

At this time, there is an increased demand for calories and nutrients due to a sharp increase in growth and development in a short period of time. In the same period, significantly changing lifestyles, and with it the eating habits of adolescents. They feel older and independent, and begin at its discretion, select the dishes and products, expanding, or vice versa, narrowing the options for your diet healthy.

Adolescence can be divided into three stages. Early adolescence (11-12 years) is characterized by the onset of puberty and increased cognitive development. Middle adolescence (13-15 years) is characterized by an increase in the desire for independence and experimentation in relationships with others. Late adolescence - youth (16 - 21) - the time to make important decisions in matters of finding one's place in society and acquisition of profession.

Poor, unbalanced diet at any of these stages may cause far-reaching consequences in the cognitive development of adolescents, resulting in decreased learning ability, poor concentration, and ultimately to a violation of academic achievement. But most importantly - an unbalanced diet will lead to ill health.

Possible effects of malnutrition

Inadequate dietary habits and continually violate the rights of a healthy diet to increase rice and frequency of chronic diseases among adolescents. A major concern is the increase in obesity and obesity-related diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. And, for example, a diet with insufficient intake of iron increases the frequency of iron deficiency anemia.

A typical teen diet includes sodas, pizza, potato chips and similar products, and deficient in fruits, vegetables and whole grain foods. Malnutrition leads to the fact that the growing organism is saturated with essential nutrients and this can cause the following problems:

  • Persistent dizziness;
  • Fatigue;
  • A weakened immune system;
  • Tooth decay;
  • Joint problems;
  • The fragility of the bones, a high risk of fractures;
  • Stunting;
  • Girls - menstrual irregularities.

We want to appeal to young people and to talk about what should be the proper nutrition to maintain health and to become a full-fledged adult.

 Proper nutrition for teenagers - the foundation of health

General advice on nutrition

Dear teenager! Healthy eating means that you care about getting the right balance of nutrients that your body needs every day. A balanced diet includes:

  • Fruits and vegetables;
  • Fat or low-fat milk and milk products;
  • Lean meat, poultry, fish, beans, eggs and nuts;
  • Whole grain foods.

Furthermore, this diet is low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, sugar and salt. What else you need to your body?

Calcium

Calcium helps to strengthen bones and teeth. This material is very important as getting enough calcium now, you can significantly reduce the risk of bone fractures in the future. And the calcium effect on the contraction and relaxation of muscles, is involved in blood clotting, it helps the body resist stress and perform many other useful functions.

What foods are rich in calcium? It is milk and dairy products, hard cheese, cabbage, beans, various nuts and seeds, rice, lentils, broccoli.

Protein

Proteins are used to "assembly" and "repair" tissues such as muscles and the viscera. If the protein is missing, the muscles become weak and flabby. The diet of a teenager, containing sufficient amounts of protein, will help him to get stronger and maintain a high level of energy. If someone has to get rid of excess fat and also strengthen the muscles, the diet of a person have to include protein foods.

What are the products you can get protein? This is lean meat, poultry, fish, beans, nuts, eggs, tofu. Here it is possible to include seafood (lobster, squid, mussels, shrimp, crabs); milk with any fat percentage, bold, cottage cheese, yogurt and yogurt.

What are fats

Fat is also an important nutrient. It helps the body grow and develop adolescent maintains healthy skin and hair and is a source of energy. But bear in mind that not all fats are beneficial. Fat intake is necessary to limit from 25 to 35 percent of total calories each day.

Unsaturated fats can be a part of a healthy diet, but only as long as you do not use them too much (after all, they carry with them too many calories). The best sources of fat for the body:

  • Olive oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, corn oil and soybean oil;
  • Fish such as salmon, trout, tuna and whitefish;
  • Nuts: walnuts, almonds, peanuts, cashews and others.

Saturated fats, unlike unsaturated, can "clog" the artery and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Saturated fat is contained mainly in animal products and in some of the oils:

  • Butter;
  • Whole milk;
  • Cheese;
  • Fat meat;
  • Coconut oil and palm oil.

Trans fats are particularly harmful to health, especially for the heart. Trans fats are most often found in:

  • Bakery products, such as biscuits, scones, muffins, donuts;
  • Dry snacks, such as crackers and potato chips;
  • Margarine;
  • Fried foods.

Recharge your body with iron

For teenage boys really need iron to support their rapid growth, because most boys double their lean body mass between the ages of ten and seventeen. And for teenage girls iron it is not only important to maintain growth, but also to compensate for blood loss during menstruation. To obtain iron, use the following products:

  • Fish and seafood;
  • Lean beef;
  • Cooked beans: peas, beans, beans;
  • Buckwheat;
  • White cabbage:
  • Potatoes boiled in their jackets;
  • Spinach.

Whole grains

Cereal products help us to get more energy. The whole grain foods - such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, oatmeal, - usually a lot more nutrients than in the products of the processed grain. In addition, they give a greater feeling of fullness with fewer, consumption. Therefore, it is very true, if in the diet of adolescents whole grains will occupy a worthy place.

 Proper nutrition for teenagers - the foundation of health

How to organize diet

And you, and the older members of your family probably quite a busy schedule of employment, which could cause problems in a healthy diet. Therefore, it would be good if you listened to our recommendations.

Start your day with breakfast

Did you know that eaten breakfast will help you learn better in school? After breakfast, you can increase your attention and memory, you will have more energy and you will feel not so irritable and restless. Breakfast, which is part of a healthy diet of adolescents will help you maintain a proper weight now and in the future.

Be sure to dine!

Eat if you are in school or have dinner at home, but you should have dinner anyway. This meal should cover one-third of food requirements for the day. If you intercept instead of lunch chips, cookies or candy, you just get a lot of calories, but not so many nutrients. If you really did not have time for lunch, the best snack healthy food - a sandwich of wholemeal bread, fruit, nonfat yogurt, nut mixture.

Dine with family

For many teenagers meal consists of eating on the run, and dinner snack replaces all sorts of things in front of TV. Try to get rid of the habit of continually something to chew the whole evening, and sit down for dinner with his family. Can you believe it or not, but just so you will have a much higher chance of getting more fruits, vegetables and other foods containing vitamins and minerals that your body needs so much.

In addition, the joint family dinner will help you relax and recover after a busy day. You'll be able to communicate with people in the household, to tell them how was your day, listen to what interesting happened today with them.

 Proper nutrition for teenagers - the foundation of health

How to eat, so as not to get better?

Perhaps every teenage girl worried about how she maintain a normal weight and do not get better, even if her figure everything is in order. But here, we can help and give recommendations.

Restrict fast food

Like many other young people, you too can love to drop a pizza and other fast food places. If so, you probably use a lot of extra calories, sugar and fat. Do you know that one serving of a hamburger, french fries, and sweetened cola contains more calories, fat and sugar than many other things that you could eat in a day? Think about it!

Reconsider their attitude to drinks

Sweetened soft drinks and other carbonated beverages is now almost completely replaced milk and water, and children and adults. But these drinks are more like dessert than usual drink, because they contain very high amounts of sugar and calories. In fact, carbonated soft drinks contribute to obesity in children and adolescents. Consider this, and try to stick to water and bold or skim milk.

Watch how much you eat

Research scientists have shown that a person eats more than usual, if you give him too big a portion of food. How can you control how much you eat? Take advantage of our tips:

  • Do not eat in front of TV. It is easy to lose track of fuel, if you are keen on watching;
  • Eat slowly so your brain had time to get the message that the stomach is already full;
  • Do not skip meals. This can lead to what you eat high-calorie food over during the next meal.

Eat right and you will always be healthy!

 Proper nutrition for teenagers - the foundation of health

We recommend that read: Puberty Boys and Girls

First sex girl when there are more questions than answers

 First sex girl when there are more questions than answers

Contents:

  • What you need to know about sex?
  • Can there be sex without love?
  • When should I think about the first sex?
  • How do you know whether you are ready for sex?
  • How to do it right? What should be the position?
  • Is it true that the first time it feels?
  • What it is necessary to take precautions?
  • Can you get pregnant the first time?
  • Will there be an orgasm during the first sex?
  • What feelings will I have after sex?

First sex for girls - an exciting event that can leave the most vivid memory. Someone is waiting for him with impatience and excitement, someone is afraid, but someone in general is trying to delay this moment as much as possible. For a girl's first sex life becomes a victory over their own fears, and the other in memory there are only negative memories. From what depends, as happens parting with virginity? And why it did not always go smoothly?

Most often it happens because the young couple does not yet have sufficient experience, and a young man or woman - and often two - do not know how to behave: how to reduce the risk of pain, where to start and what to do next, and most importantly as not to lose the excitement head and stay calm. And it was from all of this, and the success of the first sex, especially for girls.

Sami young lovers do not know, but more often than not ask anyone. Talking about the upcoming sex with their parents or with someone of the older unlikely someone despair, and friends and girlfriends vying advise completely opposite things. It turns out that the knowledge on the topic of interest is not, and no one to ask. Vicious circle!

What you need to know about sex?

We decided to help you. The most frequently occurring in young people questions about first sex lesson in life, we have tried to answer them as detailed as possible, build our conversation with you on a "question - answer". You can trust us, we will treat you with care and respect, we will not preach, but simply to share their knowledge.

Can there be sex without love?

For some people sexual feelings associated with love and intimate relationships. Others believe that sexual relations should occur only within marriage. For others love and sex - different things. And first sex in general often comes out of curiosity and the desire of young virgins quickly feel like an adult.

Here it is important to make you feel good, do not feel sorry about what you are doing and observe all safety precautions. Observe the safety means include not only the physical health risks such as the possibility of pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. It still means the risk of emotional discomfort (regret from rash acts that can stay with you for years to come, if not for life).

 First sex girl when there are more questions than answers

When should I think about the first sex?

There is a certain age limit, when you could be considered a person is ready to have sex. It is important that you are ready to have sex, you specifically. It also depends on what you mean by the word "sex". After all, there are so many ways in which you can give and receive sexual pleasure without intercourse. You can make each other a sensual massage, kissing, hugging each other, caressing and bring to orgasm without touching the genitals. For some people, such actions can bring even more pleasure than just the sexual act itself.

In life, young girls often it happens that the environment begins to exert pressure on them. Friends and friends begin to laugh at their virginity and literally pushing an important step. You can not help a thought that you just did have to go and try out what it is, even if you do not really want it.

It is not always easy, but you should resist this pressure. You do not have to do what you do not like and should do only what they themselves really want to do. And yet, you will discover a secret: not all of your friends who say that they have "already been" really really have experienced sex.

Thinking about all the possible consequences of sex can help you make the right decision. There are many reasons why people do not want to have sexual relations. Someone resist the temptation quite strong religious or cultural beliefs. For example, you may feel that is not yet ready for it emotionally, and if you force yourself to get over his doubts, it would mean that after the event you will experience regret. And someone just decide to wait.

Whatever your decision, you should do exactly what suits you specifically. This should be an informed decision, and not based on fear or pressure from anyone else, even if this is your guy.

How do you know whether you are ready for sex?

If you are not sure that they are ready to have sex, then most likely you're not prepared. Rather, you feel the pressure from their friends. We have warned you - if someone tells you that already knew the sex, it does not mean that you should do the same because "the time has come." And in general, you are sure they are telling the truth? Again and again ready to repeat: do not ever do that will create for you and your partner uncomfortable!

"Cozy" Do you in your relationship with your partner? Enough Do you trust each other? Are you sure that your young people will do everything in its power to protect you from discomfort and from further soul-searching? Daring an important step, do not forget that the first sex happens only once in a lifetime. Unfortunately, many girls lose their virginity to a man with whom never will meet, and maybe still not met.

How stupid when it happens to a random person somewhere in the party, because then usually there is nothing but embarrassment and regret! And the pain - it is not an unknown man will take care of to make you well, it is important to get only their own pleasure! A frustrated girl can do nothing but disappointment, and she accepted to talk about the fact that for the first time - it hurts!

How to do it right? What should be the position?

It is important that the first sex for women began to produce sexual arousal of foreplay. During foreplay play an important role kissing, stroking, caressing erogenous zones (abdomen, chest, ear lobe, the clitoris, and others), rubbing and touching each other.

Sexual arousal "will give" themselves to certain physiological characteristics. The girl begins to stand out from the lubrication of the vagina, you will feeling of moisture between the legs. The nipples on the breasts swell and become dense to the touch. And the young men arise erection - his penis will be bigger and hardens. It is important that stimulation occurs as long as possible, because when there is insufficient sexual arousal her vagina girl is not well lubricated, and the guy will be more difficult to enter the penis. This means that there may appear pain.

When a couple is ready (and this means that man has put on a condom), it will be easier if some of them direct hand Man penis into the vagina. Then, when the penis will already be inside, you have to take the position that nothing prevented the penis to make frictions (traffic entry and exit from the vagina), which will eventually lead to an orgasm of one or both partners.

There are a number of different positions, which are suitable for the first sexual intercourse. Most often it is a classic pose, when she lies on her back and the guy is on top (this position is sometimes called the "missionary"). In addition, the girl with the guy may be swapped, and the girl will be at the top, as if sitting on a partner (posture "rider"). And, you can lie on your side, a guy from behind, and in front of the girl, pressing her buttocks to the partner.

These postures are most suitable if the sex of your life has happened for the first time. They allow you to control the depth of penetration and the friction of the penis, which is very important in order to reduce the possible discomfort to a minimum.

 First sex girl when there are more questions than answers

Is it true that the first time it feels?

Many virgins fear that first sex will be accompanied by pain. Minor pain can really feel the girl, but the pain is so small that its pain and some can not be named. You may see a bit of blood. There is all because the first time in the life of a young woman's sexual act violated the integrity of the hymen.

The hymen is a thin fold of skin a little, which is located across the vagina close after entering into it. Peel the so thin and damage it so easy that it often happens in real life, and she did not even notice. For example, during sports or cycling. So do not be afraid, do not be severe pain rather mild discomfort, and even then not always. A lot depends on foreplay to sex, this we have already told you.

What it is necessary to take precautions?

If you are with your loved one feel myself mature, thinking about sex, you have to be mature enough and to discuss the possibility of using a condom. Just because this is the first time does not mean that you have no risk of contracting sexually transmitted disease or become pregnant. The condom is almost completely save you from these troubles.

It is therefore very important that the first time you have sex occurred with the person that you trust. With it, you did not hesitate to discuss whether you are able to use a condom, and can be sure that you have it. Understand and other methods of contraception - it may be a special cream or tablets. Do not hesitate to ask the pharmacy to recommend you the most suitable for you contraceptive. After all, you are not going to become parents at this age?

Can you get pregnant the first time?

Yes! The ability to conceive does not depend on whether the first or the tenth time you have sex. It does not depend on it and whether you do it lying down or standing up in the bath or in bed. A fertility depends only on whether it is ready to fertilize your egg, which matures in the ovary cancer. When ovulation occurs (ie, the egg matures and begins to advance from the ovary to the uterus on the fallopian tubes), to fertilize it lacks only meeting with the sperm.

And if the first sexual intercourse occurs at this time, the girl has a chance to become a future mother. Therefore, use contraceptives, unless it is your wedding night, or you decide to get a baby.

Will there be an orgasm during the first sex?

Girls may not always have an orgasm during sex first. It can interfere with fear, restraint, a sense of shame. But all in all everything is different. Some couples say they were both at the height of pleasure, some say that an orgasm is not experienced, neither he nor she. It is very individual, just try not to expect too much from your first experience - just like any other experience, it takes some time for you to get to know your partner's body, and his own body, too. In any case, you will be very nice - especially if you love the guy.

What feelings will I have after sex?

After the first sexual experience you can overwhelm a lot of different feelings. If it was not planned, or you did it under the pressure, then you may feel disappointed or regret. This is what we have already said. Your expectations can also affect your feelings after sex. Will have an impact on your mood and what you were able to use contraception properly.

But if you responsibly approached the question of preparations for the first sex, then you will experience only the best! And yet, you will feel that your relationship reached a new level and acquired a special intimacy and closeness.

You must have noticed that the stories about the first sex at all different. Some people are satisfied with their first experience, while others argue that it is not experienced anything special. This is at best. At worst, they say that "it was awful! "What will be the end of your story at first sex - it depends on you. Listen to our advice, and we wish you to have everything turned out just fine!

 First sex girl when there are more questions than answers

We recommend that read: Can I get pregnant on the first try

Stretching adolescents. What to do?

 Stretching adolescents. What to do?

Contents:

  • What are stretch marks and why they occur?
  • Treatment of Stretch Marks
  • Traditional methods of treating stretch marks in teenagers
  • Preventing stretch marks

Stretching the skin - a phenomenon very, very unpleasant. Among the inhabitants there is a perception that stretch - a lot of pregnant women. However, this is not so - stretch marks can appear at absolutely anyone, even a teenager. Strictly speaking, it is about stretching at teenagers and will be discussed in this article.

Stretch marks - a phenomenon unpleasant and provoked even adults. What can we say about teenagers for whom the slightest flaw in appearance becomes very real tragedy! However, the panic in any case not worth it. It is much wiser to promptly begin to deal with this problem - even at the stage of prevention. But even if you protect yourself from the appearance of stretch marks did not work, you can not give up. After all, in most cases, stretch marks can be if not completely eliminated, but so well camouflaged that they are not to be seen.

What are stretch marks and why they occur?

Such a thing as stretch marks on the ears of many. And everyone knows what it is? In the event that the human skin is sharp and strong load may be damage of inner layers - a kind of micro cracks. And the body immediately responds to the damage of collagen - a substance necessary for the regeneration of the skin. This fills most collagen cracks - in their place the connective tissue is formed, which structure and color different from the rest of the skin. Exactly this phenomenon is called "stretching" or, as they call medicine, striae.

Stretch marks are visually look like stripes on the skin. Their color can vary considerably - from bright pink to almost white. The color of stretch marks depends on many factors - including the natural color of human skin and on the limitation period for the occurrence of these extensions. Fresh stretch marks are always a shade of red than those that occurred long ago. Over time stretching becoming paler and paler - almost imperceptible. However, tanned skin, they become visible best. As a rule, most often localized stretching in the chest, abdomen and thighs.

As mentioned above, often stretching arise at future mothers, because their skin is because of the growing tummy is subjected to severe stress. In this situation, more or less clear. And what is the cause of stretch marks in teenagers? After all, their skin is very elastic. Should something should be, but unfortunately in practice this is not always the case.

It is difficult to say with certainty that it is all the provoking factor, which leads to stretch marks in teenagers. However, doctors still cite several possible reasons:

  • Genetic predisposition

In that case, if a teenage mother has stretch marks on the body, it is very likely may occur in adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to pay due attention to prevention - treatment will be much more difficult process.

  • Weakened immune system

It would seem that the immune system and the appearance of stretch marks is almost unrelated. However, it is not - on the immune system depends on the work of absolutely all, without exception, organs and systems. And poor condition of the immune system of the skin elasticity is reduced at times.

  • Growth spurt

In some cases, stretch marks may appear because of the sharp rise in growth. In addition to the growth of the child is actively gaining weight. As a result, the skin pererastyagivaetsya, thinner. Ready, get acquainted - stretching! Most often it occurs when a child through adolescence was particularly thin - growth spurt, as a rule, can not be avoided. Parents should be especially careful - you can not forget about prevention.

  • Hormonal disorders

In some cases, the development of stretch marks can be triggered by a violation of the body's hormonal teenager. So, all the diseases associated with hormonal disorders, may trigger the development of stretch marks.

  • Lack of muscle mass

Rarely, but still found on the back stretch. In that case, if the stretch marks appear on the back, with a high probability of occurrence of the reason for their lack of muscle becomes a certain disease. This symptom - stretch marks on the back - very serious, so you need as quickly as possible, seek medical help. Otherwise, the possibility of serious complications. Therefore, in any case, do not ignore the existence of stretch marks on the back of the child.

  • The rapid growth of the breast

Sometimes a girl - teen stretch marks appear it on the chest. In the rest of the body they do not exist at all. This usually occurs in the event that the breast begin to grow rapidly. But do not despair - with proper treatment of these extensions disappear almost completely.

 Stretching adolescents. What to do?

Treatment of Stretch Marks

Alas, the stretch - this is not a cold, get rid of them for a week is unlikely to succeed. Treatment of stretch marks - the process time-consuming and takes a very long time, so it pays to be patient. And the sooner treatment is started, the more successful it will be, and the less time it will take to get rid of stretch marks on the body.

  • Cosmetic products

Modern pharmacology offers a lot of variety of tools that successfully cope with its main task - removing stretch marks. This effect is achieved due to the substances that are included in creams and gels - collagen, silicone, and others. These resources nourish the skin, prevent the loss of moisture and prevent excessive stretching of the skin.

This means you need to put on a thin layer of skin smooth. On the skin formed a kind of film that does not allow the skin to lose moisture and excessive stretch. However, the effect will be observed only if the application of creams will be combined with massage and moderate exercise. And not the last role played by systematic - single use desired effect can not be achieved.

  • Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy - is by far the most effective method of dealing with stretch marks. It is absolutely safe, so it can be successfully used to remove stretch marks in teenagers. The method consists in the following - with a special thin needle under the skin - to a depth of 4 mm. - Administered drug that has multiple properties at once. It stimulates regeneration of injured areas of the skin, stimulates the metabolism. Sessions are held twice a month, and the treatment should last at least six months.

  • Laser resurfacing

Laser resurfacing can get rid of stretch marks visible after the first session. However, this method has a very high cost, and unfortunately, it can afford not all.

Traditional methods of treating stretch marks in teenagers

But do not worry if you do not have money for expensive treatment. Often the recipes of traditional medicine are not less effective than the most modern beauty treatments. They also are safe, so they can be used without fear to eliminate stretch marks in teenagers. However, please note - a child should not have allergic reactions to one or the other component of money.

  • Cream honey

Components such as honey and aloe are used to treat a huge number of diseases. Including to eliminate stretch marks. To prepare the tools you'll need five tablespoons of honey, five tablespoons of aloe pulp and 100 g clean boiled water. To make the slurry, first place sprigs of aloe in the freezer for 5 days, then pass them through a meat grinder. Mix all the above ingredients, pour into molds for ice and put in the freezer.

But that's not all. You must prepare itself cream. To do this, mix in a glass container five tablespoons of aloe pulp and two tablespoons of honey - in the end you should have a homogeneous mass. Then mix in equal proportions, the resulting mass with the most simple children's cream. Now you're done - you can start treatment.

And treatment is quite simple. Once a day - preferably before bedtime - you need to take a hot shower. Use any body scrub - thoroughly clean the skin in problem areas. Then apply a thick layer on the skin get the cream, cover with plastic wrap and leave at least an hour.

Then rinse with water and apply any moisturizer. In the morning, after waking up, take an ice cube from the premix and carefully wipe the skin. Take the time to dress up as contaminated clothing. After about 15 minutes, rinse with water and apply moisturizer. The duration of treatment - 30 days. After five days of treatment can be repeated. Note - the most effective method if the extensions are located on the chest.

  • Oatmeal and cucumber

This method of treatment is especially good for the treatment of stretch marks on the skin in the initial stage of their education. To do this, prepare the following mixture. In a coffee grinder grind five tablespoons of oatmeal and mix with five tablespoons of sour cream. After taking a shower the resulting mixture should be applied on the problem areas of the skin and leave for half an hour. Then carefully massage the skin for a few minutes and rinse with water and apply a moisturizer damaged areas. The duration of treatment - not less than one month.

 Stretching adolescents. What to do?

Preventing stretch marks

As mentioned above, it is important to devote sufficient attention to the prevention of stretch marks on the skin. And this should start at an early age - at 10 - 12 years. There are some general rules that will minimize the risk of stretch marks to a minimum:

  • Diets and excessive exercise

In adolescence, many children - especially girls - are dissatisfied with their appearance, in particular - the weights. And they begin to exhaust themselves with diets and exercise, trying to get rid of extra kilos often mythical. Doing this is by no means impossible, as it is sharp fluctuations in weight can cause the development of stretch marks.

  • Hormonal

During puberty should at least periodically check the status of hormonal child. Ask your doctor to take this matter under control. Analysis itself does not require any effort, and its conduct may help to identify a particular disease at the outset.

Once again I would like to recall that the presence of teenage stretch marks should not be a cause of the disorder. They can and must be fought - most importantly, to start treatment promptly and correctly. Be beautiful and healthy!

 Stretching adolescents. What to do?

We strongly recommend to read: Stretch marks on breasts, why they appear