Contents:
- East Berlin
- West Berlin
When it comes to European cities that would like to visit, I can not think of Berlin. It is the third most popular city after Paris and London, where people are willing to travel around the world. And no wonder! Berlin has a special, unique to his aura. The first impression of him - gothic, gray city, with leaden clouds that visually add gloom. But once out of the clouds the sun peeps, Berlin is transformed in the eyes of gloomy metropolis in a bright, stylish and incredibly attractive city! Let's try to understand what is his secret, and simultaneously orient, what to see in Berlin.
East Berlin
The main and most beautiful sights of Berlin's Tiergarten park is gorgeous (Tiergarten - from it. "Zoo"), located in the heart of Berlin. Its area is 210 hectares, and on well-groomed and clean glades worn hares and birds is important to walk around proud. Berliners love to do in the park jogging and cycling. In general, the number of cyclists Berlin will handicap any European city, it is the most popular means of transport among locals. Machine quite a bit, even at rush hour, so no one ever waits for the green light if no cars nearby and all crossing the street at a red light.
Through Tiergarten park passes several major highways, walking on one of them - "Straße des 17. Juni" (it. Straße des 17. Juni) - you can go to the Brandenburg Gate, the main character in Germany. On the way you will meet a memorial dedicated to those killed in the battle for Berlin Russian soldiers. In May, when the blooms throughout the city and lilac in the air spread a delightful aroma in this place especially heart aches ...
Not far from the Brandenburg Gate is the Reichstag, which since 1999 meets the federal government of Germany - Bundestag. First in May 1945 over the Reichstag Soviet flag was hoisted. Every tourist coming to Berlin, must visit this historic site.
Just a few meters from the Reichstag is one of the branches of the famous Madame Tussaud's museum, which presents about eighty exhibits in eight theme halls. The exhibition is made with great taste, and you will have the opportunity to be photographed with Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt, to play the drum kit along with Bono and touch Press David Beckham! The entrance fee of 20 euros; expensive, of course, but it's worth it!
From the museum the road will lead you to the famous Alexander Platz (it. Alexanderplatz), which rises in the middle of the beautiful tower. After rising to its observation deck, you will admire Berlin bird's-eye view, will be able to see the difference between a democratic eastern part of the city and over the western part of the bourgeois. Even the color of the houses differ greatly.
On the famous Unter den Linden (it. Unter den Linden - «street under the linden trees"), is perhaps the main street of Berlin, you can rest in one of the many cafes. Its name it owes numerous lindens have been planted throughout the streets as early as the seventeenth century. Here are located luxury shops and major banks, and catches the eye quite a unique mix of classic style mansions and buildings of glass and concrete. At the beginning of the street is a bit grandiose building of the Russian Embassy, a bit further - the building of the State Opera and the oldest in Germany, Humboldt University, which at the time was studying Hegel taught, and 27 Nobel Prize winners.
Berlin impresses with its academic, and at the same time it is very modern! You can satisfy his intellectual hunger on Museum Island (nem.Museumsinsel), which includes a constellation of Berlin's famous museums which attracts tourists and art lovers from around the world. The gem of this place are the Old and the New Museum, opened in the late nineteenth century. In addition to them, on the Museum Island located three museums: the Alte Nationalgalerie, Bode Museum and the Pergamon Museum building. You can buy a single ticket to visit all the museums and leisurely enjoy the great works of art. Particularly stands out for its green roof Berlin Cathedral (it. Berliner Dom) - the largest Protestant church in Germany and one of the most imposing buildings in the center of Berlin.
And very close to the trendy place called Hackesche courtyards (him. Hackesche Höfe), is a complex of small, enclosed courtyards. Dived into a small arch, you suddenly find yourself in a place where the concentrated spirit of creativity and fun! Numerous cozy coffee houses have become a refuge for creative young people; from a variety of fashion, but rather expensive clothes author dazzled in the small, cozy shops. Here, everyone feels at ease and somehow in a special joy!
Another highlight of Berlin is certainly the Tacheles. Once in this sacred place to Friedrichstrasse (it. Friedrichstraße), brutal atmosphere envelops you iron and omnipresent music in the style of Ramstein. For quite a small area there are many shops, the protagonists of which are muscular, tough blacksmiths, loudly banging on the anvil and the hammer are made once a marginal masterpiece.
Located in the Jewish Museum Lindenstrasse attracts a huge number of visitors, which visited, people go out very sad and pensive. The museum is made in such a way that it instantly loses not only in space but also in time. The exhibition is dedicated to the life and suffering of the Jewish people, and drifting from somewhere strange tinkling sounds added to depressed mood. Coming closer, it becomes clear the origin of the strange sounds: a huge dark hallway floor is laid with iron round discs that publish this terrible sound, if for him to go. A closer look you realize that these discs represent ... the human person. Very strong feelings!
If you are wondering what else you can see in Berlin, go to the Potsdamer Platz (it. Potsdamer Platz). There is the Museum of Cinema, which is held annually in Berlin Film Festival. This grand exhibition makes an indelible impression that all the rooms are made of mirrors, and seems to go by air. Throughout the halls you meet a huge screen on which is displayed a retrospective of the famous black-and-white movies, and of course, a special place is given to a film star in those years - Marlene Dietrich.
West Berlin
The most famous landmark is the western part of Berlin Charlottenburg Castle (it. Charlottenburg), in the seventeenth century former residence of the wife of King Frederick I, Sophia Charlotte of Hanover. Often, this luxurious castle called the German Versailles, although there is nothing from the French sophistication. On the territory is divided gorgeous park where so wonderful to walk and meditate on the eternal.
As is known, in 1945 as a result of the assault by Soviet troops, Berlin was divided into four occupation zones. East Berlin became the capital of the German Democratic Republic, and the other three divided between the US government, the United Kingdom and France. In August 1961, the GDR authorities have started the construction of the wall that separated West Berlin from East Germany, and which later became a symbol of the Cold War. In November 1989, the wall was broken, and only a small portion of its length and a half kilometer recalls that time. Since then the remains of the Berlin wall is covered with graffiti artists from all over the world, who come specially to see and draw inspiration for creative people.
And of course, being in Berlin, it is impossible not to visit the world-famous Berlin Zoo! A variety of fauna from the comfort of a large and well-groomed territory, where Berliners with great pleasure that come with their children.
Here's a he, the city of Berlin! Striking at first glance and leaves you an unforgettable experience. In a word - different. We hope that this story is a series of "what to see in Berlin: Tips and tricks" you like, and we will continue to acquaint you with the other countries and cities. But it will be a little later!
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