Poland - country of the unique attractions

Contents:

• Getting to know the country - a proud Warsaw
• Royal Cracow - the pride of the State
• Unforgettable Wroclaw and Gdansk
• Horrific pages of history - Auschwitz
• Scenics Poland - lakes, mountains and forests

Poland - an ancient Catholic country with a rich history. The country attracts tourists with ancient churches, picturesque landscape and numerous historical monuments.

On the relatively small territory of the republic is centrally located seaside towns, ski resorts, historic sites of international importance and the indescribable beauty of the national parks.

Every corner of the country is unique. If you want to see all the sights of Poland, then you will need to spend getting to know her a lot of time.
Back to contents

Getting to know the country - a proud Warsaw

The main attraction of the republic is deservedly considered to be its capital - Warsaw. Almost every tourist to begin acquaintance with the country it is from this city. During its more than 800-year history had time to visit Warsaw in the hands of the Germans, Russian and French. It left in the appearance of the Polish capital the mark. Among the architectural monuments of the city stand out majestic cathedrals, castles and medieval palaces of the Polish monarchs. Two world wars have not spared Warsaw and most of its attractions were destroyed. However, architects and historians managed to recover almost all the ancient buildings of Warsaw, and today they are open to the public.

At the heart of Warsaw, you can call the Castle Square, located in the Old City. On the eastern side stands the Royal Castle, which served as the seat of Polish kings from 1596. A landmark place square is a column of Sigismund, established in 1644 in honor of the King of the Commonwealth Sigismund III Vasa. Strolling through Warsaw, to visit the famous Market Square, permeated by the spirit of the Middle Ages. Its original color make up ancient architectural buildings, numerous retail shops and tiny cafes, relaxing in which you can watch the street musicians and artists.

Polish capital's attractions - a medieval Barbican, Belvedere, Wilanów and the Presidential Palace, the Hagia. Ian St. Anne, Chopin Museum, National Museum, the famous University of Warsaw. Tired of the noisy streets of the capital, you can retire and enjoy nature in the beautiful Lazienki park, the main attraction of which is considered to be on the water Palace, built in the classical style with Baroque elements. Alley Park, decorated with sculptures of famous cultural and historical figures, the center of which is the statue of Chopin. The lawn in front of the monument to the composer is the venue for classical music concerts.

Back to contents

Royal Cracow - the pride of the State

Krakow - not less well-known city in Poland, performed in XIV-XVII centuries as the capital of the Commonwealth. To the XVIII century in Krakow coronation of Polish monarchs. Today, this city - the largest historical and cultural monuments in the country. Starting explore Krakow follows a gothic Wawel Castle, which was once a royal residence. The first construction of this building belong to the XI century, the castle was rebuilt in the XIV century for the Polish king Jagiello and his wife Hedwig. Over its history it has lived a lot of royal families. Palace Wawel repeatedly rebuilt and restored, so it managed to keep to our contemporaries.

Walking through the narrow streets of Krakow, you can endlessly enjoy the splendor of medieval churches and palaces of different epochs. By the beginning of the XVI century building is one of the most famous attractions of Krakow - the Palace of Bishop Erasmus Tsioleka. The main entrance to the castle crowns the coat of arms, which depicts the royal eagle and the letter «S», indicating the initial letter of the name of the Polish King Sigismund I the Old. After the death of Tsiopeka palace passed into the possession of the bishops and cardinals until the XIX century, finally ruined and partially collapsed. Thanks to restoration work started in 1999, was able to restore the architectural details of the castle. Today the building is part of the National Museum in Krakow, including its exhibits - gallery Galician Orthodox iconography, the statue of the Virgin Mary, the epitaph of the bishop and other Vezhbenty exposure centuries ago.

Hallmark of Krakow can be called Market Square, which gathered a large number of colorful medieval buildings. The main market area of ​​the building - St. Mary's Church, where the window signal tower every hour there is a gilded trumpet playing sounds heynala and 70-meter-high medieval tower, which once housed the town hall. On the square is a 100-meter trading hall Cloth Hall, built in the middle of the XIV century. The first floor room occupied by a variety of souvenir shops, and on the second floor is the National Museum, which exhibits works of art collected by Polish painters and sculptors. Do not forget that Krakow is one of the oldest higher educational institutions of the world - the Jagiellonian University. Its Gothic building, built in 1400, today houses a museum dedicated to the history of the institution.

Back to contents

Unforgettable Wroclaw and Gdansk

In the Polish city of Wroclaw you can see a lot of interesting attractions. The most popular place among tourists is considered to be the Old Town, located on several islands connected to each other by more than a hundred bridges. In Wroclaw preserved many ancient architectural constructions in Baroque, Gothic and Art Nouveau. The most notable buildings of the Old Town - Cathedral of St. John, the Market Square and the structures built during the Renaissance. Notable is the fact that the whole center of the city is decorated with figures of dwarfs. Gnomes are everywhere: from the bank, near the dental clinic, a lamppost on the motorcycle. Strolling through the city, one can count several dozen figurines of fantastic creatures. And Wroclaw attracts tourists by numerous musical and theatrical festivals, regularly passing on his land.

On the shore of the Baltic Sea stretches Gdansk - the famous Polish spa town. In addition to the sea coast, Gdansk interesting guests with a mass of architectural attractions, most of which are located inside the Old City. Here you can see Europe's largest brick church St. Virgin Mary, entering the ancient city of the Royal Route, the town hall since the Renaissance, the Golden House, Fountain of Neptune. Visiting popular with guests Maritime Museum, you can see a unique structure Jura, built in the XV century. In the old days it was a combination of defensive towers, city gates and a huge port crane.

Back to contents

Horrific pages of history - Auschwitz

There are southern Poland provincial town, who witnessed the death of innocent 1, 5 million people (mostly Jews) during the Second World War. We are talking about Auschwitz - the city that during the Nazi occupation was a concentration camp for millions of people. In 1967, the territory of the former concentration camp was opened a museum complex Auschwitz-Birkenau. His chilling exposure forced the visitors to review the values ​​of life and think about such a concept as the destiny of man. Familiarity with the museum begins with the gate, above which stands the inscription "Work makes you free". Millions of Nazi prisoners were held during the war through this gate into the arms of death.

The museum preserved brick buildings, in which prisoners of war were killed or put on them cruel experiments. Separately, you can see the exhibition from the list of victims in the walls of the camp, with their photographs and a farewell letter. Near the wall of death, where in 1941-1943 were executed thousands of people, constantly burning candles. The most eerie sight of the museum complex - the gas chamber, which destroyed hundreds of thousands of people using gas "Zyklon B", and a crematorium with black soot from the walls. In spite of the sad past, Auschwitz continues to live. The city is a major Jewish center, consisting of a synagogue, museum and educational institution. In the old part of the city you can see some old churches and the ruins of the old castle.

Back to contents

Scenics Poland - lakes, mountains and forests

In the southern part of the seaside coast stretches the land of a thousand lakes, better known under the name of Mazury, where a quarter of all the country's water resources. Here you can relax from the bustle of the busy city and enjoy nature. Edge is very popular not only among tourists but also among fishermen, boaters and kayakers. There is the famous water route "Great Mazury Lake District." Fans of medieval architecture will not miss relaxing in Mazury, as there is on this earth ancient Teutonic fortress, ancient churches and castles. During the war, there was a Hitler's headquarters "Volfsshantse", which is now open to the public.

Tatra are part of the Carpathian Mountains, they are on the border between Slovakia and Poland. On their tops year-round snow, which attracts lovers of winter sports. The total length of the well-equipped more than 250 km of trails. In addition to the ski slopes in the Tatra Mountains is a lot of fascinating view of its lakes and waterfalls. In the mountains, it is found a large number of wild animals and birds (brown bears, lynx, chamois, eagles). In order to protect local fauna here it was created by the Tatra National Park, which is under UNESCO protection. The main transport hub of the rock mass is Zakopane, located at the foot of the Tatra mountains, where tourists can stay for the night and rest before the conquest of the snowy peaks.

Talking about the attractions of Poland, not to mention the Bialowieza Forest, famous throughout Europe for its pristine forests and bison freely roam free. The total area of ​​forest more than 1250 square meters. km, it is composed of the Bialowieza National Park. It is believed that the fauna of the Bialowieza Forest is a replica of the primitive forests of the region. Here there are hornbeam, alder, oak, birch, linden, spruce, pine, ash, maple, wild apple, elm and ash. The dominant position of all trees in the Bialowieza Forest takes hornbeam, it grows in the third part of the area. Apart from the Bialowieza, Poland situated Narew, Biebrza National Parks and Forest Park Knyshinskoy.

Area attractions include the Republic occupy a special place Wieliczka Salt Mine - underground devyatiurovnevy city located in the northern part of the Carpathians. Salt extraction is carried out continuously for centuries. Mines are decorated with salt statues, galleries and numerous artificial lakes. In the endless labyrinths of a large number of caves, mine ventilation, mining cameras. It is noteworthy that the present day at a depth of 100 m in the mine held balls. The high salt content in the air has beneficial effects on the human respiratory system, so in one of the mines is a real medical sanatorium. It is a popular destination among visitors mines is the Chapel of St. Anthony, in which all the decorations are made of salt. In recent years, more and more newlyweds are willing to marry is in this chapel.

List all Polish landmarks impossible. Each area is unique. A small provincial town of Torun is known that it is dilapidated Teutonic castle dating back to 1231 year. Visiting Bialystok, can be photographed against the backdrop of a beautiful white church. In Kórnik preserved castle XV-XVII centuries, has belonged to the magnates Gurko. Czestochowa is famous throughout the Catholic world that it is well-known relic - the icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa. In Poland, there are 40 medical spas (Kudowa-Zdroj, Krynica, Duszniki Zdroj, Szczawnica and others), which can cure almost all diseases. As you can see, travel on Polish soil will not leave anyone indifferent person, because here there is something for everyone for all.

What to see in Norway?

Contents:

• Norway Attractions
• Castle in the heart of Oslo
• The National Gallery in Oslo
• Mysterious figures Alta
• Nidaros Cathedral
• Fabulous Harbour Bergen

The Kingdom of Norway is located in Northern Europe, and forms the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Its coastline is entirely indented fjords - deep valleys that have arisen in place of glaciers, which have been flooded. Longest of them - Sognefjord - stretches for 203 kilometers inland; Geiranger fjord and Nereus fjord listed as World Heritage by UNESCO. The shores are washed by the Norwegian Arctic Ocean and the Barents Sea.
Back to contents

Norway Attractions

Almost untouched wilderness and amazing cultural heritage of Norway attract thousands of tourists each year.

The cold climate is conducive to active development of winter sports. Hiking and skiing - a great way to spend an unforgettable time in the land of the Vikings.

Individual attention, historical and cultural attractions of Norway. The national museums of collected samples of arts and crafts that introduce us to the unique culture of northern people. Akershus Fortress in Oslo, Alta Museum, National Gallery, Nidaros Cathedral, Bryggen Wharf in Bergen - attractions that simply must be seen, visited Norway.

Back to contents

Castle in the heart of Oslo

Perhaps the most famous landmark is the Oslo Akershus Fortress - one of the national symbols of Norway. It was built more than seven centuries ago. Construction of the fortress began in the late XIII-th century to protect the capital against the invading aggressors. In the first half of the XVII century it was reconstructed in the castle, giving the characteristics of the architecture of the Renaissance. For most of its history, Akershus Fortress (or part of it) was used as a prison. During the Second World War there was a German POW camp.

Currently, the fortress is still a military area. In the eastern part of the building now houses the Ministry of Defence of Norway. However, the door is open to visitors daily until 21.00. you can visit the Museum of the Norwegian armed forces (The Norwegian Armed Forces Museum) and the Museum of resistance organizations (The Norwegian Resistance Museum), which are located within the fortress. You should also look into the Royal Mausoleum, where the remains of many generations of the royal family. With views of the bay and a few steps from first-class hotels, Akershus Fortress is an excellent starting point for your study sites in Norway.

Back to contents

The National Gallery in Oslo

True connoisseurs of art arrived in Norway, of course first of all go to the National Gallery in Oslo. The history of the museum dates back to 1836. Almost two centuries gallery has the widest collection of works by leading Norwegian artists and sculptors, which today is a national treasure of Norway. In 2003, the National Gallery in Oslo, has teamed up with two other museums, changed its name to the National Gallery of Art, Architecture and Design.

However, many still prefer to use the old name, as brought worldwide fame to the museum is priceless examples of fine art. The collection contains masterpieces of not only the Norwegian, but the French, Swedish and Danish artists. In the gallery you can find works by representatives of early French Modernism Henri Matisse and Paul Cezanne, as well as post-impressionist Vincent van Gogh.

However, the most valuable tourist attraction of the National Gallery are four versions of the world-famous painting "The Scream" Norwegian painter Edvard Munch. Written in 1893, it was stolen in 1994, but eventually returned to the museum.
Back to contents

Mysterious figures Alta

Located in the north of Norway near the Arctic Circle town of Alta rock carvings are the most important evidence of the existence of human activities within the Far North in the period between 4200 and 500 years BC. They illustrate in detail the life of prehistoric man. The images were carved on the rocks along the fjord during the retreat of the glaciers, so the paintings found above, the older ones that are closer to the modern sea level. The difference in height of about 25 meters.

The first rock painting Alta researchers have discovered and studied in 1967, and in 1985 the drawings made in the list of World Heritage sites. In 1991, the museum was opened, which in 1993 received the title of the best museums in Europe. Scientists retouched pictures of bright red paint, but otherwise remained intact attraction Alta

Group petroglyphs (rock art) consists of more than 5,000 drawings and carved in stone human figures and animals. Most of them (approximately 3,000 images) is concentrated in the open-air museum of Alta, which also includes an exhibition space with wonderful exhibits of prehistory of the region.

Back to contents

Nidaros Cathedral

Nidaros Cathedral - a wonderful combination of medieval architectural styles. Initially there was only a small basilica, but in the first half of the XII-th century it expanded to gigantic proportions. Today the cathedral is the largest medieval structure in Scandinavia. The nave and the choir performed in the style of early Gothic architecture (XIII century) and it is very reminiscent of modern cathedrals of England, in particular, Westminster Abbey, and Lincoln Cathedral of St. Mary. The western facade is decorated with exquisite sculptural ensemble of two towers and Gothic rose in the center.

The sculptures, most of which had to be replaced at the beginning of XX-th century, depict apostles, Old Testament characters, the bishops and the angels. The main attraction of the cathedral - the front altar, dating from the beginning of the XIV-th century, now located in the chapel gallery. It was erected in honor of St. Olaf - Norwegian king and national hero, whose relics are in the cathedral.

For a long time the church was the place of coronation of Norwegian kings (coronation ceremony was canceled in 1908). Today Nidaros Cathedral is a Lutheran parish church. Every year it is visited by about 400 thousand tourists.

Back to contents

Fabulous Harbour Bergen

Bryggen - a colorful complex of buildings along the waterfront of the city of Bergen, made of wood. The harbor was built in the period of greatest influence of the Hanseatic League, an alliance of trading cities, which in the XIV century monopolized the trade along the northern coast of Europe. Numerous fires (the last of which occurred in 1955) leveled some of the wooden buildings yard, but most survived. In 1979, Bryggen was included in the World Heritage List.

For centuries, the harbor is the main attraction of Bergen, and the silhouette of his pointed roofs - perhaps the most recognizable figure in all of Norway. Today there are many different souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants and museums. Most of the buildings are now used as artists' studios.

However, it should be remembered that the main value of the Norwegian region - its nature. Therefore, in addition to the historical and cultural monuments should certainly visit the natural attractions of Norway.

Montenegro - a fascinating country

Contents:

• Cities in Montenegro
• Resorts Montenegro
• Temples Montenegro
• Natural Attractions
• Folk art

Montenegro - a small country. It is inhabited by about 600,000 people. But despite its small size, diverse attractions of Montenegro.

The country is rich in cultural, historical and natural attractions that are well preserved during the numerous wars that swept the country.

The varied terrain, perfectly clean mountain rivers, warm and very clean sea in Europe, magnificent coast, wonderful climate allowed Montenegro to win the status of a European ecological park and the tourist center of Europe. Here are harmoniously combined black rocks and white sand, red sand beaches and the raging garden greens, small villages and huge modern city, the Venetian, Slavic and Ottoman culture.

Back to contents

Cities in Montenegro

• Podgorica

Attractions Montenegro should begin to explore the capital - the city of Podgorica. In place of the modern city people began to settle in the Stone Age. In ancient times there was a major policy Dukla.

1326 Annals mention Podgorica as a thriving market town. During the war the city was completely destroyed (it was bombed 70 times). Nowadays, Podgorica rebuilt.

In the capital, you can look at the remnants of the Turkish fortress of the XV century, admire the colorful old houses and modern buildings. Not far from the monastery complex located in Podgorica Cheliya Piperski with the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In this temple can be applied to the relics of St. Stephen Piperski - founder of the monastery.

• Kotor

Who called the town with three gates. He is known as a popular holiday resort on the Adriatic coast, which is famous for its medieval architecture. Its numerous historical and cultural attractions are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Which is considered the symbol of the Clock Tower.

Among the many different palaces worth visiting Drago Palace, owned by a noble family Drago. It is decorated with a dragon. The same image is on the coat of arms of the Drago. The Maritime Museum is located in the Palace of Gregorini, a rich collection of maritime artifacts.

The city often hosts a variety of festivals and carnivals.

• Cetinje

Historical and cultural capital of Montenegro, the symbol of the country is the city of Cetinje, founded in 1482. He was the center of the struggle against the Turks. The city museum to preserve the best collection of weapons in the Balkans.

Vlashka Church, built in 1450, is known as the oldest city building. The monastery is famous for the relics of St. Peter Cetinje, the hand of John the Baptist and the particle of the Holy Cross.

The National Gallery of Art, based in the former Government House, a collection of paintings by Yugoslav artists. And at the State Museum, which took the place of the palace of King Nikola I, we can admire the collection of paintings, photographs and archaeological finds.

Back to contents

Resorts Montenegro

• Budva

The main seaside resort of Budva is Montenegro. This historic city is admired for its beauty. It is rich in beaches. These beaches are surrounded by mountains and reminiscent of paradise.

In Budva, you can visit museums, churches and castles. The city often hosts a variety of festivals.

Not far from Budva was a royal residence. Now here is the resort Milocer, which is resting a lot of celebrities and royals. In Milocer worth visiting the famous botanical garden and the famous beach Kralichina-Plage.

• Sveti Stefan

This resort is situated on a cozy rocky island, was named after the patron saint of Montenegro. It stretches to 1170 m. The pink sand, narrow streets, elegant buildings and the picturesque church of the resort attracts many tourists. He was chosen by members of royal families and celebrities.

• The town of Petrovac

For those who do not like crowded resorts, the ideal place would be the town of Petrovac. It is located in the charming bay surrounded by pine forests and olive groves. Here you can admire the beauty of the surroundings, relax on the sandy beach, visit the Venetian fortress and the church, which store ancient icons.

• Perast

First of all, in Perast to visit the museum, located in a palace that once belonged to Vujovic. Here you can admire unique historical exhibits telling about the historical past of the city.

The city is the church of St. Nicholas, which posted the highest bell tower of the Bay of Kotor. Its height - 55 m. On the other hand the city is the island of the dead with the ancient cemetery and the church of St. George.

Near the city has an artificial island Shkrpela. Its built sailors in gratitude for the miraculous escape during a storm and finding icons with miraculous properties. Here they built a church with a marble altar.

In the seaside fortress Citadel, which served for the defense, is now satisfied with the presentation.

• Herceg Novi

The town of Herceg Novi is famous city park, planted with hundreds of species of plants in the tropics and subtropics, including several species of mimosa. Every winter, the town hosts a festival of mimosa, which lasts for a month and collects a lot of tourists.

The structure of the city's famous monastery complex includes two churches, monastic cells and the body 2 of the cemetery. Here you can attach to the miraculous icon of the Mother of God Savinskaya and crystal cross, enjoy Portrait of a young Peter the Great.

Herceg Novi is replete with monuments of medieval architecture. It has art gallery and regional museum.

• Igalo

Igalo know the whole of Europe thanks to the mild climate, clean sea, therapeutic sea mud, springs of mineral water "Igalka", modern equipment and highly qualified personnel. All this made it possible to focus the city's many medical institutions, including the Centre for Health Tourism, Health and Recreation Center, the Institute of Physical Therapy and Prevention behalf of Milosevic, as well as health and fitness center, organized in the former residence of Marshal Tito.

Vacationers can not only heal, but also to work out, sunbathing on the beach. There are sports facilities, clubs, golf and beautiful beaches.

Will find a busy and interesting history and art lovers. They can admire the exhibits of the Local History Museum and the Art Gallery.

• Ulcinj

Ulcinj and Ulcinj, is one of the oldest towns in Montenegro. It is famous for the presence of the Ethnological Museum and the two delightful palaces Balsica Palace and the Venetian palace.

Church of St. Nicholas is known that the Turks during his reign remade it into a mosque. She later became a church again.

Near the city stretches the beach of Velika Plaža Healing dark sand. Behind the beach is great-Plage is located on the island of Ada Bojana Beach Ada. The sand of this beach has a mild radioactive properties, thereby treating infertility and diseases of the bone and muscular systems.

Back to contents

Temples Montenegro

• Ostrog monastery

Sightseeing Montenegro, be sure to visit the greatest shrine of Montenegro, carved in the rock - Ostrog monastery, founded in the XVII century. He is known for the relics of St. Basil of Ostrog, which have miraculous properties. Therefore, the monastery is visited by thousands of pilgrims. Ostrog monastery is the world's Orthodox monastery, in which, apart from the Orthodox, Catholics and Muslims come.

• Monastery Moraca

Acting now Moraca monastery, located on the banks of the same river, he earned a significant reputation among tourists. Almost all tourist routes pass through the Moraca. The greatest wealth of the monastery - his frescoes and icons.

Back to contents

Natural Attractions

• Mount Lovcen

Mount Lovcen - Black Mountain. From these words, it was the name of the country - Montenegro, and Montenegro.

Mount Lovcen is famous for the presence of two peaks: Shtirovnika (height 1749 m) and Zhezerski (altitude 1657 m). Rising to Shtirovnik, tourists can visit the mausoleum built in honor of Petar II Petrovic Njegos. He is widely known as a poet, philosopher and ruler of Montenegro.

To get to the mausoleum, is necessary to overcome the tunnel with a staircase of 461 steps. Entrance to the mausoleum guarded by two four-meter marble statues. Inside the mausoleum is four-meter statue of Njegos.

Staying on top of Black Mountain, visitors can admire the town of Kotor with a bird's-eye view and a unique experience.

• Tara Canyon

Country canyons - so often referred to Montenegro because of the huge number of canyons. The most beautiful of these is the Tara River Canyon - one of the cleanest European rivers.

Tara Canyon is under protection of UNESCO. It is rich in rocky mountains, deep gorges, waterfalls and rapids with swift passage. All of this is surrounded by magnificent nature, which can be enjoyed for hours. In the valley of the river Tara is home to many different animals and plants. Here is the virgin forest of black pines. There are growing 400-year-old pine trees that reach a height of 50 meters. Canyon is part of the Durmitor National Park.

Tara canyon stretches for 82 km. Its depth in some places reaches up to 1300 m. The Tara canyon is the deepest canyon has a reputation in Europe and the second deepest in the world, first place belongs to the American Grand Canyon.

Through the canyon passes Dzhurdzhevicha Bridge - the highest bridge of the state, which connects northern and southern Montenegro. Its height of 160 m, and the length - 366 m.

• Lake Skadar

This lake is considered the largest lake in the Balkans. Its area is 390 square meters. km. The lake is located on the territory of the two countries: Montenegro and Albania. But it is well known not only for its size. Skadar Lake is famous for the fact that only here in Europe live pelicans. It nests almost 300 species of birds. This place fascinates tourists with its beauty. On the shore of Lake Skadar National Park of the same name is based.

Around the lake and its islands built many monasteries, castles, churches, tombs and monuments.

• Black Lake

Increasingly popular among tourists acquired Black Lake, which is situated on the mountain and is famous Meded amazing beauty and purity. Here you can walk forest path, to sit on the bench in solitude, sunbathing and swimming in the lake, watch a movie on the Durmitor and then enjoy local food in the small coastal restaurant. Anyone who wants to stay in this place will be offered to remove the wooden house.

In the information center, tourists will have the information that interests them. They also have the opportunity to explore the exhibits of the museum of natural science and buy a souvenir at the gift shop.

• Biogradska Gora

Princes Park, so called National Park Biogradska Gora, is the oldest reserve. Its highest peak is Mount black head. The reserve grows the virgin forest with millennial trees. These trees reach 45 m in height. Their width circumference - about 1, 5 m. Near the lake grows a lot of endemic plants.

Treasure Reserve reputed Biogradsko Lake, which is famous for its abundance of trout and extraordinary clarity. It allows you to look at the depth of over 10 meters.

Back to contents

Folk art

In Montenegro, perfectly preserved not only the architectural monuments. Locals are renowned for preserving the spiritual heritage of ancestors, their traditions and customs. There constantly sounds folklore, folk festivals are festivals and carnivals, where guests experience the thrill of the city. This country - a storehouse for ethnographers.

Montenegrins - excellent craftsmen. Products that are made, will be an excellent showpiece for any collection.

Attractions Montenegro is impossible to explore in one visit. This is a unique country residence which will bring many unforgettable moments and fill an amazing experience.

Unusual Georgia and its ancient and modern attractions

Contents:

• Tbilisi - history and modernity close
• Mtskheta - the cradle of the origin of Christianity
• The modern tourist center in Batumi
• Cave fortresses and monasteries

Georgia - a country with a long history. On the territory of this country you can see ancient villages, temples and monasteries.

The most conservative estimate in the country, there are about 10 thousand monuments of architecture, history and culture.

The oldest of them, the acropolis in Mtskheta, dates back to the I century BC To see all the sights of Georgia, need a lot of time. Many of the old buildings have no analogues in the world and are included in the UNESCO heritage list. The unusual stone architecture against the backdrop of beautiful mountain landscape, with numerous natural monuments - a unique and unforgettable spectacle.

Sightseeing can be combined with leisure at the health resorts of the region.   There are about 300 resorts, including the seaside balneological, mountain and mud hospital.

The republic is situated 118 museums. The most famous of them - the State Museum of Georgia, which has existed since 1852. There are historical artifacts stored Georgia and the entire Caucasus - exhibits that allow to visualize the development of civilization in this mountainous region.

Back to contents

Tbilisi - history and modernity close

The capital of Georgia - Tbilisi - among the most ancient cities in the world, in which a huge number of monuments from different eras. Its history dates back to the VI-III centuries BC "Tbili" means "warm". This was due to the name of the city of hot springs nearby.

Tbilisi - the largest city in the country, located in the valley of the Kura River at the foot of Mount Mtatsminda, which translated means "Holy Mountain." Tbilisi can be found next to the objects of ancient architecture with modern high-rise buildings, parks and bridges over the full-flowing Kura.

Children's amusement park and recreation Mtatsminda

At the top of Mtatsminda broken a wonderful children's park. You can get there by cable car or local bus. The park is considered to be childish, but it will be interesting to see everything. The park has a number of unusual sculptures and statues, which are worth a look. Inside buildings, on facades which entwined strange shapes of trees, decorated with figures of birds and animals, you can find cozy restaurants. The Mtatsminda especially beautiful at a time when there is blooming roses, planted in the park. From the mountain offers a magnificent view of the city Tbilisi. From here you can see the temples - the most famous sights of Georgia, who are in the Tbilisi Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi Cathedral, built in honor of the 2000th anniversary of Christianity, the old town with its winding streets and ancient churches.

On the left bank of the Kura River is a monument to Vakhtang Gorgasal king of Iberia, which is considered the founder of Tbilisi, and the medieval church Metekhi (III c.).

Attractions and extraordinary flavor of the Old Town

Once in Tbilisi, it is necessary first of all to visit its historic part - the Old Town, which is located in the south-eastern part at the foot of Mount Mtatsminda. Only here you can feel the special touch of old Tbilisi architecture and see its attractions. Brick houses in 2-3 floors with carved wooden balconies, and below them the narrow streets of the Old Town. In the central part of the city is the country's most ancient fortress Narikala (Shuristsihe) - IV-VIII centuries. and many other interesting objects. Must-see Anchiskhati - the oldest city church of St. Mary (VI-XVI centuries).

The main cathedral of Georgia - Sioni Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, named in honor of Mount Zion in Jerusalem, as well as other churches Sioni, dedicated to the Mother of God. In Tbilisi Sioni it houses the famous shrine of Georgia - the cross of St. Nino, who according to legend was handed over to her the Mother of God. Until 2004, the Sioni Cathedral, founded in the V-VII centuries., Was the residence of the acting Georgian Catholicos. The temple was destroyed several times during wars and earthquakes, but each time to rebuild. The Cathedral is a typical medieval architecture of the late period. As inside the building and on its facade can be seen preserved fragments from different eras.

By the later monuments of the old city that are worthy of attention include Kashveti Church (1910), Norashen (1793), the Palace of Queen Darejan Sachino (1776), Paliashvili Opera House (1851) and other interesting objects.

Back to contents

Mtskheta - the cradle of the origin of Christianity

After seeing the sights of Tbilisi, is to go to the small town of Mtskheta, which is 30 km from the capital, "... where the plums are noisy, though embracing two sisters, jet Aragvi and Kura ..." (Lermontov). He founded one of the city's famous sons Kartlos, the progenitor of the Georgian people, whose name was Mtskhetos. He built a fortress around which the city grew - the capital of Iberia. Tbilisi became the capital in the V century AD In Mtskheta, the 736 was looted Arab Caliph, governor of the Caucasus Marwan II, and since then has ceased to play a meaningful role in the political life of the country.

Mtskheta is considered the Georgian Jerusalem. There are two important Orthodox shrines laid during the reign of Mirian, who in 337 proclaimed Christianity the state religion. At the behest of the king it was built two shrines - the Temple and Monastery Svetitskhoveli Samtavro.

Samtavro Monastery - shrine for all Orthodox

The territory of the monastery is an architectural ensemble of Samtavro Transfiguration Church and convent of St. Nina. The church was built in the IV century. Later it was destroyed several times and re-erected. It contains several shrines, including the miraculous icons, the graves of Mirian and his wife Nana and other holy relics.

Near the temple is a small inconspicuous building. This is the church of St. Nino - Makvlovani, meaning "blackberry". Nino preached Christianity, finding refuge under the branches of a blackberry bush. It is believed that Makvlovani was built on the very spot where she lived and preached holy Nino.

Historical place of Tbilisi - Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

Famous Svetitskhoveli - is the main cathedral of Georgia, which for millennia has been and remains a stronghold of the Christian faith. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cathedral was the coronation site and burial place of the kings of the family Bagration.

Svetitskhoveli erected on the spot where in I century was buried Rabbi Elioz sister, who died with the Lord's riza hands. The shrine was buried along with the woman, but after a while this place has grown cedar that was worshiped as a relic. The temple was built much later, at the urging of Saint Nino. Cathedral, which can be seen today, was established in 1010. The trunk of a cedar remained in place. Because of his miraculous power to cut the tree failed. Later it was called "a life-giving pillar", a tree trunk, and to this day can be seen in the center of the temple.

From the central part of Mtskheta well seen significant tourist attraction - the temple Jvari. It stands on a hill above the city. Translated from the Georgian "Jvari" means "Monastery of the Cross." This is one of the best creations of medieval architecture in Georgia.

Back to contents

The modern tourist center in Batumi

Batumi City - the capital of Adjara, a tourist center that is loved not only Georgians, but also the numerous visitors. This seaside resort town, well refurbished and is always ready to receive important guests. There are many restaurants and hotels, and in the vicinity of the resort town, which offers a beach holiday. There is something to see in the old town, which is located in the north of Batumi. Within this area of ​​the city existed in the early centuries.

The city itself can be considered a landmark of the country, because it has been almost completely restored, and the eastern streets of the Old Town are made in the European manner. The famous boulevard on which it is imperative to take a stroll, planted with palm trees and pine trees. This famous tourist destination.

It is worth a walk down the street king Farnavaz. There you can see an old Greek temple striped area and the Italian style of Venice. Batumi is planned in such a way that on the streets is difficult to get lost. Going from one avenue to another, you can see a building with amazing architecture, fountains, churches, and to make his impression of this extraordinary seaside town.

Back to contents

Cave fortresses and monasteries

Take a trip to Georgia, want to see this amazing cave monasteries of the country. These monuments include Vardzia - is a city carved into the rock at a depth of 50 m and consists of 600 rooms. Kind of amazing cave complex - its length of about 900 m and a height corresponding to the height of the many layers of 8-storey building. Cave monastery dates from the XII-XIII centuries.

Build a fortress-monastery Vardzia strengthening, which was to block the way to the invaders, attacked from the south. During construction, there were 3000 of cave galleries with numerous nooks and lazami rooms that can accommodate up to 50 thousand soldiers. Centre facilities is carved into the rock temple, the walls of which are preserved frescoes from the faces of George III and his daughter Queen Tamara. It is this unusual rock structure in 200 km from Tbilisi, near the town of Akhaltsikhe.

The mountainous area in ancient times people settled, and the Caucasus is no exception. It has survived an unusual city, houses which are carved into the gentle slope of the rock. The ancient city was founded in the II millennium BC. Carved into the rock cave houses can be seen near the town of Gori, on the banks of the river Mtkvari mountain. Name Uplistsikhe survived since most times without changing the meaning "fortress of God." Usually in our understanding of the way the city is not, there is a tunnel that served the residents of the village of stone secret passageway to the river.

Georgia welcomes visitors not only monuments of culture and ancient architecture, but also the beauty of its landscape, the hospitality of the locals. Caucasian cuisine and famous Georgian wines, the ability to improve their health in a sanatorium complex and visit the local attractions make the visit to this country's rich and interesting adventure.

Tour of Italy. We collect suitcases!

Contents:

• Required documents
• Take care of your health
• How to preserve the memory of impressions received
• Road trip to Italy

So he came, the long-awaited vacation! You were waiting for this for several long months, anticipating a warm sun and soft, delicate sand under your feet. Finally, you can relax and not to think about the hated alarm clock in the morning and traffic jams. Vacation time relaxing and enjoying - and it very close!

Required documents

So you have to travel in Italy 2 weeks What to bring? Of course, the main thing that you need to immediately put in a travel bag - a passport, cash euros or bank card, with which you can withdraw money from an ATM. It is advisable to take both, in the event that cash is not enough, this could happen! If you buy tickets through the Internet, you do not worry about anything, you just need to come with your passport to the front desk and check in. And if you still have the tickets in hand, they also immediately have to put in the bag, so as not to forget.

Take care of your health

For people with low vision can recommend to stock up with new contact lenses and a special solution to the volume of the package is not more than 100 ml. If the amount is greater, for customs control you will be asked to remove the container from the bag and not be allowed to take with you on the plane. Think carefully about where you pack the luggage to avoid rush at the last minute to shop in search of a suitable travel bag or suitcase.

Of course, any thing is not a problem to buy on arrival at the store, if you forget something at the training camp. So do not do from this tragedy. But some things you need to take care in advance. For example, buy comfortable shoes if you have to walk a lot.

On a trip you should always have a first aid kit with a minimal set of essential drugs. Many people completely forget about it and very sorry for later, when the road suddenly grab a headache or stomach. Therefore analginum, tsitramon mezim and you should be sure to. Also it does not hurt to stock up on patches and green paint, activated carbon, and some cold remedies. Your luggage will weight is not much, but to help in an emergency can.

How to preserve the memory of impressions received?

In the journey to Italy is very handy phrase book. You'll feel much more comfortable if some basic phrases will be able to speak Italian. Such a phrase book you can buy in any bookstore, and if you have a smartphone or another handy gadget, can be downloaded to a great Italian-Russian Dictionary and phrases in Italian.

Italy - a wonderful country, and most of the tourists go there not only for a beach holiday, but also to get acquainted with its attractions. Therefore, it is desirable to pre-buy guide describing all the most famous places and events that you can visit during your vacation. Generally, guides also contains lots of useful information related to national traditions, addresses of banks and hotels, telephone emergency services. In addition, you can not do without a camera, because to go to Italy and bring back but a great mood, and souvenirs, and even photo evidence of your journey - is unforgivable! This country is worth it to the memory of her visit is stored in your family photo album.

Road trip to Italy

If you are going to make a trip to Italy by car What to take with you is the number one issue. On this trip, the chief mate and your friend - your machine, which necessarily must be properly taken care of. Therefore, the car must be fully functional. You can not hope in this matter on "maybe", it is not a serious approach. Pre-visit Autotechcenter and make sure the car is all right.

Also, it is useful to have a spare tire in the trunk and a tire repair kit, you can buy in any auto. For petrol, the refueling is everywhere, but it will be very prudent on your part to take on the road a couple of cans of petrol, who knows what!

It is difficult to find a driver who does not use the navigator. But if the road is to be in unknown territory, the question, to take or not take the navigator, is eliminated. Brother, definitely! And it does not hurt to take a paper version of the maps of the area ,. Technical assistants, of course, are very helpful, but even old-fashioned card will be on hand.

And, of course, bring a driver's license, and it will be very frustrating if, after driving a good distance from the house, you will find their absence; Such cases happened at the hapless traveler.

As you can see, for the trip to Italy need to prepare more thoroughly than, say, a trip to the most popular among Russians, Egypt or Turkey. A story about what to take with you on a trip to Egypt, Turkey and other warm countries - that's another story.

We advise to check: Hotel "Parus" Dubai

The most famous attractions of Verona

Contents:

• Verona Arena
• Roman ancient theater
• The famous Gavi Arch
• Three arches Scaligero
• The world-famous house of Juliet
• Ponte Pietra
• Valpolicella Valley
• Verona Cathedral
• Castle of St. Peter

Verona - a small but very cozy town, which is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. The city preserved cultural and historical monuments, historic sites and beautiful places that can turn a walk into a magical and truly fascinating journey.
Back to contents

Verona Arena

The famous Verona Arena is located on the Piazza Bra - the main city square. In size it is the third ancient amphitheater, which was built in the era of ancient Rome. Historians of this building dates back to the year 30 AD: While the structure consisted of 4 elliptic rings and was lined with pink and white limestone. Today, its facade is made of brick, stone and river pebbles. Amphitheatre in Verona in 2000, was listed as a World Heritage Site, which is under UNESCO protection.

About 2 thousand. Years ago on the stage of the amphitheater that houses the more than 30 thousand. Man held gladiator fights, differing cruelty, circus performances and sea battles, navmahii. Even in those days we began to be created today's attractions of Italy. Tragically, a strong earthquake that occurred in 1117, almost completely destroyed the outer walls of buildings. But even then the role of the arena has not diminished: in the Middle Ages in the arena staged jousting tournaments, festivals, demonstrations of execution of heretics, as well as fighting bulls, which Italy can boast to this day.

In the 20th century, the amphitheater was one of the main areas of Verona, which arrange opera performances annually attracts more than half a million spectators. The first performance was "Aida" by Giuseppe Verdi, which has become a kind of calling card of the theater scene. Since that time, there were many legendary artists such as Luciano Pavarotti, Maria Callas, Renata Tebaldi, Placido Domingo and other stars of world scale. In the arena held concerts pop stars. Quite recently, the amphitheater has a capacity of 20 thousand. Viewers, but now, for security reasons, it is reduced by as much as 5 thousand. Due to the amphitheater and other less well-known attractions of the city visited by thousands of tourists.

Back to contents

Roman ancient theater

Roman antique theater is located in the territory of Verona, on the hill of San Pietro. This building was built in the late 1st century AD. Today, perfectly preserved Cave with steps, skene, lined with brick and orhestry with places for important spectators. Directly in front of the stage proscenium located behind which was located at the time the curtain. Kavei width - 105 meters, while it is "based" on a hill, and on the sides of the walls is maintained. In ancient times it was on the 3 large terraces.

Today, in their place stands the famous castle of Castel San Pietro. Roman ancient theater was decorated with semi-columns that have a different style on each floor on the first floor, it was a Tuscan style, the second - the Ionic, and the last adorned the pillars. It is noteworthy that the attraction is the ancient theater and Roman amphitheater of Verona - is often confused.

The theater is located very close to the river Adige, which is why he has repeatedly suffered from severe flooding, which led to the fact that in the Middle Ages, the whole area was covered with it, and built up buildings. Once the territory of the Roman antique theater, even the residence of Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths. Only in 1830 the theater began to return to life: dilapidated buildings, which were built on the site of the scene, were completely demolished, he carefully dug out the amphitheater, and numerous arches and sweeping staircase restored. On the hill of San Pietro in 1851 they found the remains of an ancient temple, crowning the structure of the theater. "Novootkryvatelem" it became a rich merchant Andrea Monga, who bought the area and ordered her to carry out excavations. In 1904, all the land on which the building became the property of the town.

It is worth noting that the whole Northern Italy does not have a grand theater.

To date, close to the ancient theater stands the monastery of San Girolamo and the Church of Syrah and Liberia, which was rebuilt in 10 th century. Saint Cyr - the first Christian priest of the city, who secretly performed the liturgy in the theater building.

Back to contents

The famous Gavi Arch

Gavi Arch was designed by Lucius Vitruvius Tserdona in the second half of the 1st century. His name was in honor of the arch type of Gavia, who was considered one of the most notable in those days. In the Middle Ages, this arch was in the city wall and used as the main entrance to the city. Verona This wall was surrounded by a decision of the City Council. In the 16th century, the arch were added various buildings - shops and artisan shops. During the Renaissance, architects and artists took the Arch of Gavi, a model of the classical style in the construction of churches, chapels and chapels, which is rich in all of northern Italy.

In 1805, when the whole of Italy was invaded by Napoleon, the arch is completely disassembled to facilitate access to the city by the French troops. The stones of the monument were placed first in Piazza Cittadella, and later moved to the Verona amphitheater. In 1814, for the installation of a new road was dismantled and bottom of the column and the base of the arch, which remained in the same place. The historical monument was restored in 1932, surviving materials and installed near the place where it was originally located, near the Castle of Castelvecchio.

In the arch of Gavi, only 1 flight. The facades are decorated with semi-columns arches, and the doorway is decorated with a decorative frieze with beautiful floral ornament. The height of structures - 12 m 69 cm. The facade looks onto Via Posthuma. The pedestal of the arch is made of 4 blocks of limestone, columns - of 11 blocks, and the entablature and attic took only 3 blocks. In the side niches of buildings once stood statues of Gavi family members. An interesting detail: just below the arch you can see a fragment of the pavement roads are built in ancient Rome.

Italy would have lost a lot of tourists, not having such a magnificent arch.

Back to contents

Three arches Scaligero

These arches were located near the church of Santa Maria. Scaliger Tombs are tombstones in a Gothic style medieval rulers of the three kinds of Scaligeri, who were in power in the 13-14 centuries. The arches were made on the model of the hanging sarcophagus Guglielmo di Castelbarco, which was built in 1320. Today, the sarcophagus can be seen near the church Anastasia.

At the entrance to the church of Santa Maria is a copy of the arch Kangrande I, which is designed as a tabernacle - the open tower-shaped extension. The original arch Kangrande I kept in a large museum of Castelvecchio. The author of this creation is unknown, but many critics believe that the arch was built by Giovanni Regina. Kangrande I considered the greatest kind of Scaligeri it on the tombstone is depicted in two positions: sitting on the horse and lying in the arms of death. This tombstone is one of the most outstanding examples of Italian sculpture of the 14th century. These attractions are among the most famous in Verona.

The second arch - Mastino II. This building is decorated with numerous figures of saints and angels, and the Mastino is depicted on the Arch of sitting on a horse and dressed in armor. The construction of the arch was begun during the life of the governor, while he died in 1351.

Last arch, arch Kansinorio, was built in 1375 by craftsmen from Bologna Bonino da Campione and Gaspare Broaspini has a hexagonal shape and decorate it twisted columns. On the faces of the tombstones have bas-reliefs and sculptures, and on top is a statue of Kansinorio.

By the end of the 16th century, the arch Scaligero come to a complete desolation. The restoration of the monument was carried out only in 1839. Today, these attractions are collected every year by thousands of tourists.

Not far from the arches located Scaligero disposal of other members of this family.

Back to contents

The world-famous house of Juliet

Perhaps Juliet's house is the most visited attraction of Verona, which is eager to see the thousands of lovers coming from all over the world. This house was built in the 13th century, and thanks to William Shakespeare, the whole world knows it.

Once this house, which is located near the Piazza Erbe, was the property of the Dal Cappello, who became the prototype of the Capulet family. The coat of arms of the family in the form of a marble hat can be seen today on the arch that leads to the courtyard. In the 17th century the house was sold, and since then he has repeatedly changed its owners until in 1907 it bought the Verona City Council to organize a museum. By this time, almost dilapidated house and demanded the restoration and repair work.

The municipality for a long time could not find the funds for this, and only in 1936, after the release of the famous film "Romeo and Juliet" by George Cukor, began active work, which were aimed at the transformation of the house into the open tourist site, which can not compare all available Attraction.

Juliet's House, according to Shakespeare's play, gives a romantic view: the facade decorated with a Gothic windows were beautifully framed, underwent renovation and some buildings that overlook the courtyard. Sam yard with Juliet balcony, too, was rebuilt and became very similar to the courtyard of the Cukor film: the column appeared beneath the balcony and battlements. Later on the wall were placed lines from Shakespeare's plays. In 1972, there was a statue of Juliet's bronze, which to this day is very popular among tourists. It is believed that if a person touches the right breast of the statue, then he will be lucky in love.

Restoration work at home made in 1970 and 1990. During the last restoration in the house with the appropriate frescoes and ornaments was recreated the atmosphere and the romance of the 14th century. In 1997, the house of Juliet museum was opened. Today, there you can see a variety of works of art that have been created on the theme of "Romeo and Juliet", a collection of objects and photographs from the film by Franco Zeffirelli: marriage bed, two suits and sketches. Tourists visiting the house of Juliet, left on the walls of a declaration of love. These Shakespearean attractions can compete even with the statue of Liberty.

Back to contents

Ponte Pietra

Translated from the Italian Ponte Pietra means "stone bridge". Ponte Pietra - is an arched bridge, which connects the banks of the river Adige. It was rebuilt almost at the end of the 1st century BC and was originally named Pont Marmoreus. As a result, a large number of renovations due to earthquakes and floods, he received the present name. Once on the bridge took place via postumia leading from Genoa to great pass located in the Alps. In Roman times it was erected like nearby bridge - Ponte Posthuma. The total length of the Ponte Pietra - 95 meters.

At the end of the Second World Ponte Pietra it was blown up by retreating German troops. In 1959 it was restored, with many original pieces was raised from the bottom of the river. Of course, it turned out not to find all the components of the destroyed buildings, so its reconstruction have been used a variety of materials. In addition to the white marble used red bricks that made more picturesque bridge. Due to the attractions of the city got in your list is another magnificent structure survived for hundreds of years. At the time, Ponte Pietra was the only stone bridge in the territory of Verona.
Back to contents

Valpolicella Valley

Valpolicella - a picturesque valley, nestled in the neighborhood of Verona. This valley became world famous for the wines «Recioto», «Amarone» and «Ripasso». In the Valley there are many historical and cultural values ​​that are worthy of a visit. Even seeing the sights of the world, this valley will be remembered forever. Tourists like the look cozy little town in medieval style: Pedemonte, San Pietro Inkariano, Negrar, Fumane. In every town it is possible to find not one good winery.

Besides wine, Valpolicella famous local delicacies. For example, aged or fresh cheese "Monte Veronese", which is produced in the hills of Verona, the sausage "risotto al Amarone" or "Soppressa."

Do not be disappointed, and lovers of natural beauty. On the territory of Northern Italy beautiful scenery and landscapes. So, in the town of Molina, who is close to Fumane is a very nice park "Waterfalls of Molina" with hiking trails and picturesque waterfalls.

To reach the valley of Valpolicella is very easy, since it is also Verona and all the people know how to drive.
Back to contents

Verona Cathedral

Verona Cathedral is the main church of the city, and that it is episcopal. Construction of the church in the Romanesque style was begun in the second half of the 12th century. Construction was carried out on the site of the pre-Christian period of two churches that were destroyed by an earthquake in 1117. The new church was completed and consecrated already in 1187. In the 15th century the temple was built out several rooms, which gave him a late Gothic shape. From the original appearance of buildings preserved only entrance portal decorated with winged griffins.

Above the entrance to the cathedral you can see the image of the Virgin Mary who is holding baby Jesus. Another portal is decorated with various scenes from the Old Testament and figures of Roland and Olivier - the knights of the medieval epic. These artistic attractions are known worldwide. It also posted images of ten prophets, the Lord's hands, and the four evangelical symbols. Gothic facade of the cathedral windows are a reminder of the great restoration, carried out in the 14th century. Elements of the Baroque style, located in the upper part of the building was added to in the 17th century. The bell tower, which began to build Michele San Michele in the middle of the 16th century, remained unfinished. Historians point out that it's not all the attractions of the city, which touched the hand of the architect.

Inside the cathedral is Gothic: arches, columns of red marble, vaults with gold stars on a pale blue background. Adorn the side altars and chapels Giovanni Falconetti in the 16th century. There you can see a real work of art: "Assumption of the Virgin Mary" by Titian, "The Entombment" Dzholfino and "Adoration of the Magi", which created Liberale da Verona. Thanks to these creators Italy received undying story.

Near the cathedral is located cloister, which is also made in the Romanesque style. Framed cloister covered two-level gallery of marble. From there you can go to the potter in the manuscripts and the Baptistery, built back in 1123. In the baptistery there are many frescoes and paintings of 13-15 centuries, and is located in the central nave font, carved in the 12th century from a single piece of marble.

Back to contents

Castle of St. Peter

This castle was built on the hill of San Pietro in Verona. Italy is proud of this structure.

Castle of St. Peter stands on the site of an ancient Roman temple. Place for the construction of the castle was not chosen by chance: a scenic hill from which you can see the whole city and the river Adige, it is an excellent strategic point. In Roman times, at the foot of the hill it was built the first fortification, which was conducted with the help of control over crossing over the Adige, and a little later appeared on the opposite shore town later became Verona. All the attractions of the city owe their existence to this structure that gave birth to Verona.

At a time when Italy was under the domination of the Venetian Republic, San Pietro with all of the internal structure was the residence of the military commander. Large restoration works were carried out in the castle in the early 17th century. Numerous facilities have been renovated for the soldiers, extended barracks for infantry that after the restoration can hold up to 460 people.

Natural and historical attractions of the capital of Georgia

Contents:

• Temples and churches in the Old Town
• Mount Mtatsminda and the Narikala Fortress: historical sites
• Sulfur baths of Tbilisi
• The modern part of the city: museums and theaters of Tbilisi
• Natural Attractions Tbilisi

Tbilisi - an amazing city! It harmoniously historic center, known as the Old Town and the modern area, filled with shops and restaurants. And she and the other part of the city full of attractions. To see all the sights of Tbilisi, needs at least a week. And if you take into account the Georgian hospitality with long gatherings in restaurants, then a visit to this city is to provide a minimum of 2 weeks.

Acquaintance with the city of Tbilisi is logical to start with its historic center. Old Town - a unique fairy-tale town. Then run up and down the old brick streets, along which continuously admire ruins, temples, palaces. On these streets artists and artisans sell their creations. In the center of Old Town is a mosque, a synagogue and the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Back to contents

Temples and churches in the Old Town

One of the most important attractions of Tbilisi - the ruins of the temple Metekhi, built in the twelfth century. The history of the temple is not simple. His many times destroyed the Mongols, the Persians. And each time it was restored and erected again. Today, little remains of the temple: a square brick building with a towering round turret in the center. Previously, there was a temple and monastery and castle. And he stood on the burial place of the first Georgian martyr named Shushanik Ranskiy. Her husband is killed in the 5th century.

Another important attraction - acting Sioni Cathedral, or Sion. Cathedral was built in the XII century, several times destroyed and rebuilt. Today, it is a modest-looking building without any ornaments, but in fact it is the Cathedral, the seat of Katoliksa. In addition, there is stored is very important for the Georgian people relic - the cross of St. Nino approving Christianity in this land.

A unique place is the church of St. Mary, which today is called the Church of Anchiskhati. And interestingly, this church that it was built in the VI century and operates to this day. Interesting church and its architecture is not peculiar to this purpose buildings - three-nave basilica.

The most modern, the most magnificent, most beautiful cathedral of Georgia is the Cathedral Sameba. Built in 2004 on donations from individuals, the cathedral has a height of 78 meters and a capacity of up to 15 000 people. The temple can be seen from anywhere in Tbilisi, especially at night when it turns on the backlight.

Back to contents

Mount Mtatsminda and the Narikala Fortress: historical sites

After seeing the sights of the Old Town, climb the Holy Mountain Mtatsminda, better known as Mount David. With stunning mountain views of the city. On the mountain is located television tower (having a height of 274 meters and an unusual shape - the trunk and two "backups"), the building of the funicular station, a small church of Saint David and the cemetery where buried outstanding figures of the country.

But the most interesting thing on Mount David - a fortress Narikala. Residents of Tbilisi, with special trepidation relate to these ruins and loving heart of the city called them . The fortress was built at the same time when the city was founded Tbilisi in the IV century. Over time, the fortress finishing work, have improved, but an earthquake in 1827, the year she suffered. Since then, from her left only the ruins and the temple of St. Nicholas, which in 90 years was reconstructed and today it is valid.

Back to contents

Sulfur baths of Tbilisi

The large number of hot sulfur springs gave rise to the construction of sulfur baths in these places in the XVII-XIX centuries. However, in the old days it was not only and not so much a place where people come to wash and place to stay long intimate conversations for long evenings, the place where the matchmaker arranged bride, where he gave dinners.

Today, in the Old Town are 7 sulfur baths, the ones that were built many years ago. All of them are built in the oriental style. The most beautiful bath bath Orbelianskaya considered because of its minarets, pointed facade with blue tiles. Inside, the walls are decorated with a mosaic bath.

Modern sulfur baths have swimming pools with hydrogen sulfide, shower, massage pedestals made of stone. Sulfur baths - a popular place for not only tourists but also local residents, because they are very good for health. It is believed that the beauty of a young woman depends on the regularity of visiting sulfur baths.

Back to contents

The modern part of the city: museums and theaters of Tbilisi

No less attractive sights are in the younger part of the town. In general, they are located and another near the Rustaveli Avenue. Rustaveli Avenue - the main street of the city. It housed a cafe, restaurants, hotels, movie theaters. Everyday life on the street length of about 1, 5 km.

On one side is the area of ​​Liberty Avenue - is the central square of the city. On Freedom Square is the administration building, the bank of the city and the Statue of Liberty. All the important events of the country and the city are on this square. On the other hand Rustaveli Avenue area closes.

If you want to get acquainted with Georgia is not superficial, it will certainly visit the National Museum of Georgia. The museum is a repository of values ​​of the Caucasian culture. And this culture is known to be very rich. The national museum presents the precious metal vessels decorated with precious stones, coins, jewelry, carpets, clothes, handicrafts. Many of the exhibits date back to V-VII centuries. Particular attention should be paid and the museum building itself, designed in the style of starogruzinskom.

No less interesting Art Museum of Georgia. And the exhibits in this museum are not less valuable. A golden cross of Queen Tamara, decorated with pearls, rubies and emeralds, is worth something! The museum also presents the most ancient icon of Georgia, gold jewelry, paintings all over the world, including our masters (Aivazovsky, Repin, Surikov, Serov, Vasnetsov).

You can spend the evening at the Theatre of Opera and Ballet. The theater building with arches, turrets and beautiful stained glass windows is a jewel Rustaveli Avenue. No less beautiful and Theatre Shota Rustaveli. It is made in a different, modern design. The facade is mirrored windows, and the walls are decorated with images of bizarre harlequins, chimeras, houris. There Tbilisi Russian Drama Theatre named after Griboyedov, who recently turned 160 years old.

Back to contents

Natural Attractions Tbilisi

The most favorite natural borough residents of Tbilisi is Turtle Lake, got its name from the once vodivshimsya turtles here. The lake is located at an altitude of 800 meters at a distance of just over 3 km from the city. The lake is located in the forest around it organized beach with a summer cafe, sun loungers, children's playground. The lake is fed by mountain streams constantly, so the water is clean. The lake can be reached by cable car, while enjoying the view of the city.

Another favorite natural places locals and tourists is the Botanical Garden, located near the fortress Narikala. The Botanical Garden has its roots in the distant 1625, when he was a small park for a walk. Over time, the Botanical Garden was transformed and grew. Today it is a large area (130 ha) with evergreen plants from all over the world (more than 3,500 species, including 700 native plant species), and the collection is constantly growing. Immediately clean river runs with three large bridges, near one of them peacefully noisy 42-meter waterfall.

The Botanical Garden is so well-groomed and beautiful, there are so many interesting plants that flies quietly all day. Consider this fact when planning their time.

After spending some time in Tbilisi, you will not only dive into the history of Georgia, but also enjoy the beauty of the city and the hospitality and friendliness of local people.